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The main result is the identification of the orthogonal complement of the subalgebra of conformal vector field inside the algebra of all vector fields of a compact flat 2-manifold. As a fundamental tool, the complete Hodge decomposition for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Stephen Marsland , Robert McLachlan , Klas Modin , Matthew Perlmutter

In this paper, we present a determinant formula for the contravariant form on Verma modules over the N=1 Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) superalgebra. This formula establishes a necessary and sufficient condition for the irreducibility of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Dong Liu , Yufeng Pei , Limeng Xia , Kaiming Zhao

In this paper, we show how solutions to explicit algebraic systems lead to solutions to infinite families of modular differential equations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Hicham Saber , Abdellah Sebbar

Conformal fields are a new class of $Vect(N)$ modules which are more general than tensor fields. The corresponding diffeomorphism group action is constructed. Conformal fields are thus invariantly defined.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. Larsson

We study the properties of level zero modules over quantized affine algebras. The proof of the conjecture on the cyclicity of tensor products by Akasaka and the present author is given. Several properties of modules generated by extremal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Masaki Kashiwara

We study the moduli space C^2 of unitary two-dimensional conformal field theories with central charge c=2. We construct all the 28 nonexceptional nonisolated irreducible components of C^2 that may be obtained by an orbifold procedure from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sayipjamal Dulat , Katrin Wendland

We use the theory of selfdual Lagrangians to give a variational approach to the homogenization of equations in divergence form, that are driven by a periodic family of maximal monotone vector fields. The approach has the advantage of using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-21 Nassif Ghoussoub , Abbas Moameni , Ramon Zarate Saiz

Conformal blocks are a central analytic tool for higher dimensional conformal field theory. We employ Harish-Chandra's radial component map to construct universal Casimir differential equations for spinning conformal blocks in any dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Ilija Buric , Volker Schomerus

Let $\Delta$ be a finite set of nonzero linear forms in several variables with coefficients in a field $\mathbf K$ of characteristic zero. Consider the $\mathbf K$-algebra $C(\Delta)$ of rational functions generated by $\{1/\alpha \mid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Terao

We compute the algebras of self-extensions of the vacuum module and the Verma modules over an affine Kac-Moody algebra g^ in suitable categories of Harish-Chandra modules. We show that at the critical level these algebras are isomorphic to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward Frenkel , Constantin Teleman

We use localization techniques to study the non-perturbative properties of an N=2 superconformal gauge theory with gauge group SU(3) and six fundamental flavours. The instanton corrections to the prepotential, the dual periods and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 S. K. Ashok , M. Billó , E. Dell'Aquila , M. Frau , A. Lerda , M. Raman

Modular symmetries are known to be powerful and have various remarkable properties. We point out that the structure of vector-valued modular forms (VVMFs) space leads to the absence of couplings which cannot be explained in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-29 Xiang-Gan Liu , Michael Ratz

We provide explicit partial differential equations - in finite cases - and functional differential equations - in field-theoretic cases - which determine observables or beables in the senses of Kucha\v{r} and of Dirac. These cover a wide…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-07 Edward Anderson

This paper is a continuation of arXiv:1405.1707. We present certain new applications and generalizations of the free field realization of the twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra ${\mathcal H}$ at level zero. We find explicit formulas for…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Drazen Adamovic , Gordan Radobolja

Zhao and the second author (2013) constructed a functor from o(k)-Mod to o(k + 2)-Mod. In this paper, we use the functor successively to obtain an universal first-order differential operator realization for any highest-weight representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Zhenyu Zhou , Xiaoping Xu

Recent work on the classification of conformal field theories with one primary field (the identity operator) is reviewed. The classification of such theories is an essential step in the program of classification of all rational conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. N. Schellekens

The theory of elliptic modular forms has gained significant momentum from the discovery of relaxed yet well-behaved notions of modularity, such as mock modular forms, higher order modular forms, and iterated Eichler-Shimura integrals.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Michael H. Mertens , Martin Raum

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a complex Kac-Moody algebra, with Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak{h}$. Also fix a weight $\lambda\in\mathfrak{h}^*$. For $M(\lambda)\twoheadrightarrow V$ an arbitrary highest weight $\mathfrak{g}$-module, we provide a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Apoorva Khare , G. Krishna Teja

Let $F$ be a differential field of characteristic zero with algebraically closed constant field $C$. Let $E$ be a Picard--Vessiot closure of $F$, $R \subset E$ its Picard--Vessiot ring and $\Pi$ the differential Galois group of $E$ over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Andy Magid

We consider chiral blocks of four Ramond fields of the N=1 super Virasoro algebra where one of the fields is in the (1,2) representation. We show how the null vector in the (1,2) representation determines the chiral blocks as series…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-17 P Giokas , G M T Watts