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Quasiparticle interference patterns measured by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) can be used to study the local electronic structure of metal surfaces and high temperature superconductors. Here, we show that even in non-magnetic systems…

Though the phenomenon of quantum-mechanical interference has been known for many years, it still has many open questions. The present review discusses specifically how the interference of resonances may and does work. We collect data on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-09 Ya. Azimov

In this talk, we present novel methods to investigate light-quark dipole interactions at colliders. Our approach includes: (1) measuring azimuthal asymmetries of a collinear dihadron in semi-inclusive deep inelastic lepton scattering off an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 Xin-Kai Wen , Bin Yan , Zhite Yu , C. -P. Yuan

In this paper, we study the phenomenon of quantum interference in the presence of external gravitational fields described by alternative theories of gravity. We analyze both non-relativistic and relativistic effects induced by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-10 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Luciano Petruzziello

We have investigated the spin fluctuations and their interplay with lattice instabilities in a layered S=1/2 quantum spin system TiOCl. Our Ti and Cl NMR data demonstrate a pseudo spin-gap behavior below T*=135 K, followed by successive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Imai , F. C. Chou

We construct the spin formalism in order to deal in a direct and natural way with processes involving transversity which are now of increasing popularity. The helicity formalism which is more appropriate for collision processes of definite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 Mustapha. Mekhfi

Data from LEP2 on hadron production in gamma gamma interactions at high pT exceed the predictions of QCD by about an order of magnitude. The amplitude for the process is asymptotically proportional to the sum of the squares of the charges…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-16 Philip Yock

We study the time evolution of two electron spin states in a double quantum-dot system, which includes a nearby quantum point contact (QPC) as a measurement device. We obtain that the QPC measurement induced decoherence is in time scales of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Fei-Yun Zhu , Zhi-Cheng Zhu , Tao Tu , Hua Tu , Guang-Can Guo , Guo-Ping Guo

Top and anti-top quark pair production at LHC provides a unique setting to probe non-classical correlations at the TeV scale. We study quantum information (QI) properties of the $t\bar{t}$ spin state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-13 Amir Subba , Yu Shi

The recent observation of entanglement between top and anti-top quarks at the LHC opens the way to interpreting collider data with quantum information tools. In this work we investigate the relevance of quantum observables in searches of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-21 Fabio Maltoni , Claudio Severi , Simone Tentori , Eleni Vryonidou

In this work we introduce two experimental proposals that could shed some light upon the inertial properties of intrinsic spin. In particular we will analyze the role that the gravitomagnetic field of the Earth could have on a quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-13 Abel Camacho

The quantum state of an electron in a strong laser field is altered if the interaction of the electron with its own electromagnetic field is taken into account. Starting from the Schwinger-Dirac equation, we determine the states of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-21 S. Meuren , A. Di Piazza

The issue of quantum size effects of interactive electron-hole systems in spherical semiconductor quantum dots is put to question. A sharper theoretical approach is suggested based on a new pseudo-potential method. In this new setting,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-13 Baptiste Billaud , Marco Picco , T. T. Truong

It is a conventional wisdom that the helical edge states of quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator are particularly stable due to the topological protection of time-reversal symmetry. Here, we report the first experimental observation of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Huanhuan Yang , Lingling Song , Yunshan Cao , X. R. Wang , Peng Yan

In this work we examine the effect of phase-space noncommutativity on some typically quantum properties such as quantum beating, quantum information, and decoherence. To exemplify these issues we consider the two-dimensional noncommutative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 Alex E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami

Nanoscale quantum dots in microwave cavities can be used as a laboratory for exploring electron-electron interactions and their spin in the presence of quantized light and a magnetic field. We show how a simple theoretical model of this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-16 S. S. Beltrán-Romero , F. J. Rodríguez , L. Quiroga , N. F. Johnson

We introduce twist-two quark interference fragmentation functions in helicity density matrix formalism and study their physical implications. We show how the nucleon's transversity distribution can be probed through the final state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. L. Jaffe , Xuemin Jin , Jian Tang

We study the effects of spin orbit interactions on the low energy electronic structure of a single plane of graphene. We find that in an experimentally accessible low temperature regime the symmetry allowed spin orbit potential converts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele

The difference in the properties of the spin correlation tensor for factorizable and nonfactorizable two-particle states is analyzed. The inequalities for linear combinations of the components of this tensor are obtained for the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Lednicky , V. Lyuboshitz

We observe the joint spin-spatial (spinor) self-organization of a two-component BEC strongly coupled to an optical cavity. This unusual nonequilibrium Hepp-Lieb-Dicke phase transition is driven by an off-resonant two-photon Raman transition…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-23 Ronen M. Kroeze , Yudan Guo , Varun D. Vaidya , Jonathan Keeling , Benjamin L. Lev
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