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We derive the quantization of magnetic helicity in the solid-state and demonstrate tunable macroscopic quantum tunneling, coherence, and oscillation for a skyrmion spin texture stabilized in frustrated magnets. We also discuss the parameter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-29 Christina Psaroudaki , Christos Panagopoulos

Quantum interference is studied in a three-band model of pseudospin-one fermions in the $\alpha-\mathcal{T}_3$ lattice. We derive a general formula for magnetoconductivity that predicts a rich crossover between weak localization (WL) and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Adesh Singh , G. Sharma

Spin-1/2 particles can be used to study inertial and gravitational effects by means of interferometers, particle accelerators, and ultimately quantum systems. These studies require, in general, knowledge of the Hamiltonian and of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Singh , G. Papini

The four fermion contact interactions, required to explain the anomalous HERA result, could come from the exchange of new heavy (probably composite) resonances. Depending on their charges and quantum numbers, one gets different scenarios…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Caravaglios

The spurious interaction of quantum systems with their environment known as decoherence leads, as a function of time, to a decay of coherence of superposition states. Since the interactions between system and environment are local, they can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Gonzalo A. Alvarez , Dieter Suter

A large number of measurements with polarized beams and/or spin analysis of final state particles has been performed at the e^+e^- colliders LEP and SLC, providing important information on the dynamics of high energy interactions. In this…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Bonivento

We investigate the quantum interference induced shifts between energetically close states in highly charged ions, with the energy structure being observed by laser spectroscopy. In this work, we focus on hyperfine states of lithiumlike…

We investigate quantum coherence of electron spin transported through a semiconductor spintronic device, where spins are envisaged to be controlled by electrical means via spin-orbit interactions. To quantify the degree of spin coherence,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Branislav K. Nikolic , Satofumi Souma

We use the recently developed model of the electron spins within the Earth to investigate all of the six possible long-range velocity-dependent spin-spin interactions associated with the exchange of an intermediate vector boson. Several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 L. R. Hunter , D. Ang

The spin Hall effect is investigated in a two-orbital tight-binding model on a honeycomb lattice. We show that the model exhibits three topologically-different insulating phases at half filling, which are distinguished by different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-15 Satoru Hayami , Hiroaki Kusunose , Yukitoshi Motome

A behavior of imaginary and real parts of the high-energy elastic hadron scattering amplitude is examined in the diffraction region. It is shown that the interference between Coulomb and hadronic scattering at small momentum transfers and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 O. V. Selyugin , M. Lokajíček , V. Kundrát

In this thesis, we consider some spin effects in QCD and recurrence lattices with multi-site exchanges. Main topic of our manuscript are critical phenomena in spin systems defined on the recurrence lattices. Main tool of our approach is the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Lev Ananikyan

We consider an inelastic scattering of protons within the simplest real scalar model $\phi^3$ (phi-cubed). Although this model is being studied for a very long time, the problem of accounting for the interference contributions for all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-29 O. Potiienko , K. Merkotan , N. Chudak , D. Ptashynskiy , T. Zelentsova , T. Yushkevich , I. Sharph , V. Rusov

Quantum interference takes center stage in the realm of quantum particles, playing a crucial role in revealing their wave-like nature and probabilistic behavior. It relies on the concept of superposition, where the probability amplitudes of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Sajad Ahmadi , Mohsen Akbari , Shahpoor Saeidian , Ali Motazedifard

The point-particle-like Hamiltonian of a biaxial spin particle with external magnetic field along the hard axis is obtained in terms of the potential field description of spin systems with exact spin-coordinate correspondence. The Zeeman…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 J. -Q. Liang , H. J. W. Müller-Kirsten , D. K. Park , F. -C. Pu

Recent results from the HERMES experiment at HERA are described. The large data set from Run-I has yielded new information on the helicity structure of the nucleon. The data to be taken in Run-II will deal mainly with the transverse spin…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Ryckbosch

We study the effects of electron-electron interactions in a circular few-electron vertical quantum dot in such a strong magnetic field that the filling factor $\nu\le 1$. We measure excitation spectra and find ground state transitions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Nishi , P. A. Maksym , D. G. Austing , T. Hatano , L. P. Kouwenhoven , H. Aoki , S. Tarucha

We demonstrate that quantum interference of electronic waves that are scattered by multiple magnetic impurities in an s-wave superconductor gives rise to novel bound states. We predict that by varying the inter-impurity distance or the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Dirk K. Morr , Nikolaos A. Stavropoulos

The generally accepted view in quantum theory is that information about which way the quantum system traveled and interference visibility are complementary. In all which-way experiments, however, an intervention takes place in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Johan Wulleman

Spin effects in high energy fragmentation processes can provide us with important information on hadronization mechanisms and spin structure of hadrons. It can in particular give new tests to the hadronization models. In this talk, we make…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Liang Zuo-tang