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Related papers: Non-Gaussianity from Symmetry

200 papers

Random fields in nature often have, to a good approximation, Gaussian characteristics. We present the mathematical framework for a new and simple method for investigating the non-Gaussian contributions, based on counting the maxima and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-26 T. H. Beuman , A. M. Turner , V. Vitelli

We analyze the non-gaussian density perturbations generated in ekpyrotic/cyclic models based on heterotic M-theory. In this picture, two scalar fields produce nearly scale-invariant entropic perturbations during an ekpyrotic phase that are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jean-Luc Lehners , Paul J. Steinhardt

We use the \delta N formalism to study the trispectrum T_\zeta of the primordial curvature perturbation \zeta when the latter is generated by vector field perturbations, considering the tree-level and one-loop contributions. The order of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-12 Cesar A. Valenzuela-Toledo , Yeinzon Rodriguez

We investigate the non-Gaussianity of primordial curvature perturbation in the modulated reheating scenario where the primordial perturbation is generated due to the spacial fluctuation of the inflaton decay rate to radiation. We use the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Teruaki Suyama , Masahide Yamaguchi

The Universe may harbor relics of the post-inflationary epoch in the form of a network of self-ordered scalar fields. Such fossils, while consistent with current cosmological data at trace levels, may leave too weak an imprint on the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniel G. Figueroa , Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski

We investigate primordial non-Gaussianity (NG) arising from the explicit $U(1)$ symmetry-breaking interactions during inflation involving a nearly massless axial component of a complex scalar field $P$. We analyze the induced NG parameter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Raymond T. Co , Taegyu Lee , Sai Chaitanya Tadepalli

We compute non-Gaussianities in N-flation, a string motivated model of assisted inflation with quadratic, separable potentials and masses given by the Marcenko-Pastur distribution. After estimating parameters characterizing the bi- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld

We analyze the shape and amplitude of oscillatory features in the primordial power spectrum and non-Gaussianity induced by periodic production of heavy degrees of freedom coupled to the inflaton $\phi$. We find that non-adiabatic production…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-15 Raphael Flauger , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Leonardo Senatore , Eva Silverstein

We calculate the magnetic-field dependent nonlinear conductance and noise in a macroscopic inhomogeneous system. If the system does not possess a specific symmetry, the magnetic field induces a nonzero third cumulant of the current even at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 K. E. Nagaev , O. S. Ayvazyan , N. Yu. Sergeeva , M. Buttiker

In the standard slow-roll inflationary cosmology, quantum fluctuations in a single field, the inflaton, generate approximately Gaussian primordial density perturbations. At present, the bispectrum and trispectrum of the density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-03 Kevin T. Engel , Keith S. M. Lee , Mark B. Wise

We suppose that a vector field perturbation causes part of the primordial curvature perturbation. The non-Gaussianity parameter fNL is then, in general, statistically anisotropic. We calculate its form and magnitude in the curvaton scenario…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-02 Mindaugas Karciauskas , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , David H. Lyth

A nonsingular bouncing cosmology in which the scales of interest today exit the Hubble radius in a matter-dominated contracting phase yields an alternative to inflation for producing a scale-invariant spectrum of adiabatic cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-21 Yi-Fu Cai , Wei Xue , Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

We derive an uncertainty relation for the energy density and pressure of a quantum scalar field in a time-dependent, homogeneous and isotropic, classical background, which implies the existence of large fluctuations comparable to their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-04 Ali Kaya

Inflationary perturbations in multi-field theories can exhibit a transient tachyonic instability as a consequence of their non-trivial motion in the internal field space. When an effective single-field description is applicable, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-07 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

We consider the expected level of primordial non-Gaussianities in models in which density perturbations are produced by spatial fluctuations in the decay rate of the inflaton. We consider both the non-Gaussianities resulting from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Matias Zaldarriaga

When dealing with observables, one needs to generalize the bias relation between the observed galaxy fluctuation field to the underlying matter distribution in a gauge-invariant way. We provide such relation at second-order in perturbation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-20 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We describe a general scenario where primordial non-Gaussian curvature perturbations are generated in models with extra scalar fields. The extra scalars communicate to the inflaton sector mainly through the tachyonic (waterfall) field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bhaskar Dutta , Jason Kumar , Louis Leblond

The bispectrum of scalar mode density perturbations is analysed for the strong regime of warm inflationary models. This analysis generalises previous results by allowing damping terms in the inflaton equation of motion that are dependent on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ian G Moss , Timothy Yeomans

We generalize the Effective Field Theory of Inflation to include additional light scalar degrees of freedom that are in their vacuum at the time the modes of interest are crossing the horizon. In order to make the scalars light in a natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

Gravity is a non-linear theory, and hence, barring cancellations, the initial super-horizon perturbations produced by inflation must contain some minimum amount of mode coupling, or primordial non-Gaussianity. In single-field slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-11 Giovanni Cabass , Enrico Pajer , Fabian Schmidt