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The high-energy emission ($400$ keV $- 2$ MeV) of Cygnus X-1 --the most well-studied Galactic black hole-- was recently found to be strongly polarized. The origin of this radiation is still unknown. In this work, we suggest that it is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 Florencia L. Vieyro , Gustavo E. Romero , Sylvain Chaty

We review the properties and behavior X-ray binaries that contain an accreting black hole. The larger majority of such systems are X-ray transients, and many of them were observed in daily pointings with RXTE throughout the course of their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ronald A. Remillard , Jeffrey E. McClintock

We describe a new method to estimate the mass of black holes in Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs). The method is based on the recently discovered ``variability plane'', populated by Galactic stellar-mass black-hole candidates (BHCs) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Casella , G. Ponti , A. Patruno , T. Belloni , G. Miniutti , L. Zampieri

Observations indicate that most massive galaxies contain a supermassive black hole, and theoretical studies suggest that when such galaxies have a major merger, the central black holes will form a binary and eventually coalesce. Here we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Constanze Roedig , Julian H. Krolik , M. Coleman Miller

We investigate the dependence of observational properties of black hole X-ray binaries on the inclination angle i of their orbits. We find the following: (1) Transient black hole binaries show no trend in their quiescent X-ray luminosities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ramesh Narayan , Jeffrey E. McClintock

Optical/near-infrared (optical/NIR; OIR) light from low-mass neutron star X-ray binaries (NSXBs) in outburst is traditionally thought to be thermal emission from the accretion disc. Here we present a comprehensive collection of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 D. M. Russell , R. P. Fender , P. G. Jonker

Spectral measurements of thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts from low mass X-ray binaries have been used to measure neutron star (NS) masses and radii. A number of systematic issues affect such measurements and have raised concerns as to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-24 Juri Poutanen , Joonas Nättilä , Jari J. E. Kajava , Outi-Marja Latvala , Duncan Galloway , Erik Kuulkers , Valery Suleimanov

Compact binary coalescences are the most promising sources of gravitational waves (GWs) for ground based detectors. Binary systems containing one or two spinning black holes are particularly interesting due to spin-orbit (and eventual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-02 Salvatore Vitale , Ryan Lynch , John Veitch , Vivien Raymond , Riccardo Sturani

Detectability of isolated black holes (IBHs) without a companion star but emitting X-rays by accretion from dense interstellar medium (ISM) or molecular cloud gas is investigated. We calculate orbits of IBHs in the Galaxy to derive a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-28 Daichi Tsuna , Norita Kawanaka , Tomonori Totani

We propose a simple and unambiguous way to deduce the parameters of black holes which may reside in AGNs and some types of X-ray binaries. The black-hole mass and angular momentum are determined in physical units. The method is applicable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 O. Semerak , F. de Felice , V. Karas

The inner radius of the accretion disc around a black hole in the low/hard state can be measured in one of two ways. Firstly, via the extent of broadening of the iron emission line, and secondly, from the luminosity and temperature of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Kolehmainen , C. Done , M. Diaz Trigo

We present new medium-resolution spectroscopic observations of the black hole X-ray binary Nova Muscae 1991 taken with X-Shooter spectrograph installed at the 8.2m-VLT telescope. These observations allow us to measure the time of inferior…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 J. I. González Hernández , L. Suárez-Andrés , R. Rebolo , J. Casares

We consider transient behavior in low-mass X-ray binaries. In short-period neutron-star systems (orbital period less than ~ 1d) irradiation of the accretion disk by the central source suppresses this except at very low mass transfer rates.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrew King , Ulrich Kolb , Ewa Szuszkiewicz

We report the discovery of a new hysteresis effect in black hole X-ray binary state transitions, that of the near-infrared (NIR) flux (which most likely originates in the jets) versus X-ray flux. We find, looking at existing data sets, that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 D. M. Russell , T. J. Maccarone , E. G. Koerding , J. Homan

We present medium-resolution optical spectroscopy with the SOAR telescope of the O star secondary of the high-mass gamma-ray binary 1FGL J1018.6-5856 to help determine whether the primary is a neutron star or black hole. We find that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-11 Jay Strader , Laura Chomiuk , C. C. Cheung , Ricardo Salinas , Mark Peacock

We search the literature for reports on the spectral properties of neutron-star low-mass X-ray binaries when they have accretion luminosities between 1E34 and 1E36 ergs/s. We found that in this luminosity range the photon index (obtained…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-14 R. Wijnands , N. Degenaar , M. Armas Padilla , D. Altamirano , Y. Cavecchi , M. Linares , A. Bahramian , C. O. Heinke

Galactic stellar-population-synthesis models, chemical-enrichment models, and long-duration Bulge microlensing events indicate about N_tot=(0.1-1) billion stellar-mass black holes reside in our Galaxy. We study X-ray emission from accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Agol , Marc Kamionkowski

The maximum mass of a neutron star (NS) is poorly defined. Theoretical attempts to define this mass have thus far been unsuccessful. Observational results currently provide the only means of narrowing this mass range down. Eclipsing X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-29 A. B. Mason , A. J. Norton , J. S. Clark , P. Roche , I. Negueruela

Multiwavelength observations of Galactic black hole transients have opened a new path to understanding the physics of the innermost parts of the accretion flows. While the processes giving rise to their X-ray continuum have been studied…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-19 Alexandra Veledina , Juri Poutanen , Indrek Vurm

We report the detection of the two-dimensional structure of the radio source associated with the Galactic Center black hole, Sagittarius A*, obtained from Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations at a wavelength of 7mm. The intrinsic…