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Misner space is generalized to have the nonorientable topology of a Klein bottle, and it is shown that in a classical spacetime with multiply connected space slices having such a topology, closed timelike curves are formed. Different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz , Luis J. Garay

The subject of limit curve theorems in Lorentzian geometry is reviewed. A general limit curve theorem is formulated which includes the case of converging curves with endpoints and the case in which the limit points assigned since the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Minguzzi

We review the mathematical framework necessary to understand the physical content of quantum singularities in static spacetimes. We present many examples of classical singular spacetimes and study their singularities by using wave packets…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-01 J. P. M. Pitelli , P. S. Letelier

We give a proof of the Gromov compactness theorem using the language of stable curves (i.e. cusp-curve of Gromov, or stable maps of Kontsevich and Manin) in general setting: An almost complex structure on a target manifold is only…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 S. Ivashkovich , V. Shevchishin

In this work we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a minimal timelike strip in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^4_1$ containing a given lightlike curve and prescribed normal bundle. We also discuss…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Antonio de Padua Franco Filho , Alexandre Lymberopoulos

We consider the interpretation in classical geometry of conformal field theories constructed from orbifolds with discrete torsion. In examples we can analyze, these spacetimes contain ``stringy regions'' that from a classical point of view…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Cumrun Vafa , Edward Witten

Localized noncommutative structures for manifolds with connection are constructed based on the use of vertical star products. The model's main feature is that two points that are far away from each other will not be subject to a deviation…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Dorothea Bahns , Stefan Waldmann

A manifestly covariant equation is derived to describe the perturbations in a domain wall on a given background spacetime. This generalizes recent work on domain walls in Minkowski space and introduces a framework for examining the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Jemal Guven

In this paper we study the strong stability of spacelike hypersurfaces with constant $r$-th mean curvature in Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes of constant sectional curvature. In particular, we treat the case in which the ambient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-14 F. Camargo , A. Caminha , H. de Lima , M. Silva

We consider spherically symmetric spacetimes with matter whose timelike flow is assumed to be shear-free. A number of results on the formation and visibility of spacetime singularities is proven, with the main one being that shear-free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves

We discuss plane wave backgrounds of string theory and their relation to Goedel-like universes. This involves a twisted compactification along the direction of propagation of the wave, which induces closed timelike curves. We show, however,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 D. Brecher , P. A. DeBoer , D. C. Page , M. Rozali

We consider a motion of non-closed planar curves with infinite length. The motion is governed by a steepest descent flow for the geometric functional which consists of the sum of the length functional and the total squared curvature. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Matteo Novaga , Shinya Okabe

We present an example that non-isometric space-times with non-vanishing curvature scalar cannot be distinguished by curvature invariants.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -J. Schmidt

It has long been known that there is a relation between boundary sine-Gordon theory and thermodynamics of charge neutral two-component Coulomb plasma on a unit circle. On the other hand, recently it was found that open string worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Niko Jokela , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Jaydeep Majumder

This note revisits stability conditions on the bounded derived categories of coherent sheaves on irreducible projective curves. In particular, all stability conditions on smooth curves are classified and a connected component of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Ziqi Liu

With a prescribed Coulomb-type energy-momentum tensor, an exact solution of the Einstein field equations over a nonsimply-connected manifold is presented. This spherically symmetric solution has neither curvature singularities nor closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 F. R. Klinkhamer

We present a maximally symmetric vacuum spacetime, which is locally isometric anti- de Sitter, admitting closed timelike curves appear after a definite instant of time i.e., a time-machine spacetime. The spacetime is regular, free-from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-13 Faizuddin Ahmed , Davood Momeni , Debojit Sarma , Bidyut Bikash Hazarika , Ratbay Myrzakulov

Timelike Thomsen surfaces are timelike minimal surfaces that are also affine minimal. In this paper, we make use of both the Lorentz conformal coordinates and the null coordinates, and their respective representation theorems of timelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Shintaro Akamine , Joseph Cho , Yuta Ogata

The problem of tracking an arbitrary curve in the state space is considered for underactuated driftless control-affine systems. This problem is formulated as the stabilization of a time-varying family of sets associated with a neighborhood…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Victoria Grushkovskaya , Alexander Zuyev

We have found various families of two-dimensional spatiotemporal solitons in quadratically nonlinear waveguide arrays. The families of unstaggered odd, even and twisted stationary solutions are thoroughly characterized and their stability…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhiyong Xu , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Lucian-Cornel Crasovan , Dumitru Mihalache , Lluis Torner