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Based on the analysis of the velocity gradient tensor, we investigate in this paper the physical interpretation and limitations of four vortex criteria: $\omega$, $Q$, $\varDelta$ and $\lambda_{ci}$, and reveal the actual physical meaning…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-06 Zhen Li , Xiwen Zhang , Feng He

We prove that geometric intersections between Weinstein handles induce algebraic relations in the wrapped Fukaya category, which we use to study the Grothendieck group. We produce a surjective map from middle-dimensional singular cohomology…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Oleg Lazarev

We study U(1) twist fields in a two-dimensional lattice theory of massive Dirac fermions. Factorized formulas for finite-lattice form factors of these fields are derived using elliptic parametrization of the spectral curve of the model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 P. Gavrylenko , N. Iorgov , O. Lisovyy

Motivated by a 2019 result of Faulhuber-Steinerberger, we demonstrate that the real square lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$ exhibits the same local, extremal property as the hexagonal lattice $\Lambda$, where distances of lattice points from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Paige Helms

Consider a set represented by an inequality. An interesting phenomenon which occurs in various settings in mathematics is that the interior of this set is the subset where strict inequality holds, the boundary is the subset where equality…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Daniel Reem

We study the geometry of the smooth projective surfaces that are defined by Frobenius forms, a class of homogenous polynomials in prime characteristic recently shown to have minimal possible F-pure threshold among forms of the same degree.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Anna Brosowsky , Janet Page , Tim Ryan , Karen E. Smith

Univalence was first defined in the setting of homotopy type theory by Voevodsky, who also (along with Kapulkin and Lumsdaine) adapted it to a model categorical setting, which was subsequently generalized to locally Cartesian closed…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Nima Rasekh

We consider deformations of bounded complexes of modules for a profinite group G over a field of positive characteristic. We prove a finiteness theorem which provides some sufficient conditions for the versal deformation of such a complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Frauke M. Bleher , Ted Chinburg

Orthogonal spaces are vector spaces together with a quadratic form whose associated bilinear form is non-degenerate. Over fields of characteristic two, there are many quadratic forms associated to a given bilinear form and quadratic…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Charlotte Kestner , Nicholas Ramsey

The famous Kepler conjecture has a less spectacular, two-dimensional equivalent: The theorem of Thue states that the densest circle packing in the Euclidean plane has a hexagonal structure. A common proof uses Voronoi cells and analyzes…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Max Leppmeier

We study the Euler-Lagrange equation for several natural functionals defined on a conformal class of almost Hermitian metrics, whose expression involves the Lee form $\theta$ of the metric. We show that the Gauduchon metrics are the unique…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Daniele Angella , Nicolina Istrati , Alexandra Otiman , Nicoletta Tardini

The simple cubic lattice defines a set of points at regular distances. The volume of the Voronoi cells around each point may serve as a weight for integration over the entire space. We add interstitial points to this grid according to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Richard J. Mathar

We present a new method of proving the Diophantine extremality of various dynamically defined measures, vastly expanding the class of measures known to be extremal. This generalizes and improves the celebrated theorem of Kleinbock and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Tushar Das , Lior Fishman , David Simmons , Mariusz Urbański

We study thermodynamic formalism of dynamical systems with non-uniform structure. Precisely, we obtain the uniqueness of equilibrium states for a family of non-uniformly expansive flows by generalizing Climenhaga-Thompson's orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Tianyu Wang , Weisheng Wu

We use the theory of cubic structures to give a fixed point Riemann-Roch formula for the equivariant Euler characteristics of coherent sheaves on projective flat schemes over Z with a tame action of a finite abelian group. This formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Chinburg , G. Pappas , M. Taylor

In this article we use techniques developed by Hrushovski-Loeser to study certain metric properties of the Berkovich analytification of a finite morphism of smooth connected projective curves. In recent work, M. Temkin proved a radiality…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-03 John Welliaveetil

Subject to hypotheses based on the matroid structure theory of Geelen, Gerards, and Whittle, we completely characterize the highly connected members of the class of golden-mean matroids and several other closely related classes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Kevin Grace

Classical extremal length (or conformal modulus) is a conformal invariant involving families of paths on the Riemann sphere. In ``Extremal length and functional completion'', Fuglede initiated an abstract theory of extremal length which has…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Kai Rajala

We prove general superrigidity results for actions of irreducible lattices on CAT(0) spaces; first, in terms of the ideal boundary, and then for the intrinsic geometry (including for infinite-dimensional spaces). In particular, one obtains…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-18 Nicolas Monod

The Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension of a set K in R^n is the maximal dimension of the coordinate cube of a given size, which can be found in coordinate projections of K. We show that the VC dimension of a convex body governs its entropy. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-23 S. Mendelson , R. Vershynin