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The purpose of this paper is to present a syatemic study of some familes of higher-order Euler numbers and polynomials. In particular, by using the basis property of higher-order Euler polynomials for the space of polynomials of degree less…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

Translated from the Latin original, "Theorema arithmeticum eiusque demonstratio", Commentationes arithmeticae collectae 2 (1849), 588-592. E794 in the Enestroem index. For m distinct numbers a,b,c,d,...,\upsilon,x this paper evaluates \[…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-08-04 Leonhard Euler , Jordan Bell

The Euclidean algorithm makes possible a simple but powerful generalization of Taylor's theorem. Instead of expanding a function in a series around a single point, one spreads out the spectrum to include any number of points with given…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Garret Sobczyk

Perfectoid versions of Abel Jacobi and Reimann Roch Theorem are proved, and perfectoid Elliptic Curve is constructed. A Perfectoid Tate Curve is defined and its cohomology computed via a \v{C}ech complex. Furthermore, perfectoid Theta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Harpreet Bedi

This note highlights an interesting connection between Euler sums of even weight and prime numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-03-14 Donal F. Connon

A mid-point theorem is proved in an elementary way for the U type shape of functions that arise out of exponential quadratic functions. These results are inspired from epidemic patterns and growth over a time period. Key words: natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Arni S. R. Srinivasa Rao

It is well-known that Lagrange's four-square theorem, stating that every natural number may be written as the sum of four squares, may be proved using methods from the classical theory of modular forms and theta functions. We revisit this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Michael Eastwood , Ben Moore

The suggested approach is based on a known representation of Dirichlet $L$-functions via the incomplete gamma functions. Some properties of the Taylor coefficients of the lower incomplete gamma function at infinity seem to be new.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Yuri Matiyasevich

This paper presents a proof of Gallai's Theorem, adapted from A. Soifer's presentation in The Mathematical Coloring Book of E. Witt's 1952 proof of Gallai's Theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Roger D. Maddux

In this paper the double-sided Talor's approximations are used to obtain generalisations and improvements of some trigonometric inequalities.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Branko Malesevic , Tatjana Lutovac , Marija Rasajski , Bojan Banjac

We observe that the twisted Morrey-Kohn-H\"ormander formula can be deduced directly from the Morrey-Kohn-H\"ormander formula.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Bo-Yong Chen

``In this paper we give the history of Leonhard Euler's work on the pentagonal number theorem, and his applications of the pentagonal number theorem to the divisor function, partition function and divergent series. We have attempted to give…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jordan Bell

The aim of this paper is to derive on the basis of the Euler's formula several analytical relations which hold for certain classes of planar graphs and which can be useful in algorithmic graph theory.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-07-11 Armen Bagdasaryan

We define the $m$th-order Eulerian numbers with a combinatorial interpretation. The recurrence relation of the $m$th-order Eulerian numbers, the row generating function and the row sums of the $m$th-order Eulerian triangle are presented. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Tian-Xiao He

In this paper, we present convergence theorems for numerical solutions of the incompressible Euler equations. The first result is the Lax-Wendroff-type theorem, while the second can be formulated in the framework of the Lax equivalence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Mária Lukáčová-Medviďová , Bangwei She

We give another proof for \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^2}=\frac{\pi^2}{6} \] that basically follows from the theory of difference equations.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Alexander Aycock

In this paper, we employ methods of contour integration and residue calculus to investigate the parity of two classes of cyclotomic Euler-type sums. One class involves products of cyclotomic harmonic numbers, while the other involves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Ce Xu

E565 in the Enestrom index. Translated from the Latin original, "De plurimis quantitatibus transcendentibus quas nullo modo per formulas integrales exprimere licet" (1775). Euler does not prove any results in this paper. It seems to me like…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-12-03 Leonhard Euler

We give a proof of the degree formula for the Euler characteristic previously obtained by Kirill Zainoulline. The arguments used here are considerably simpler, and allow us to remove all restrictions on the characteristic of the base field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Olivier Haution

In Diophantine approximation, Vaaler's theorem was an important partial result towards the Duffin--Schaeffer conjecture, which was open for almost eighty years before it was recently proven by Koukoulopoulos and Maynard. A version of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Matthew Palmer
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