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We investigate spin and orbital states of the two-orbital Hubbard model on a square lattice by using a variational Monte Carlo method at quarter-filling, i.e., the electron number per site is one. As a variational wave function, we consider…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-07 Katsunori Kubo

Multicomponent Heusler alloys exhibit various magnetic properties arising from their diverse atomic compositions and crystal structures. Identifying the general physical principles that govern these behaviors is essential for advancing…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Zhenyang Xie , Jitong Song , Yuntao Wu , Yuanji Xu , Fuyang Tian

The effect of uniaxial strain on electronic structure and magnetism in LaMnO$_3$ is studied from a model Hamiltonian that illustrates the competition between the Jahn-Teller, super exchange, and double exchange interactions. We retain in…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-07 B. R. K. Nanda , S. Satpathy

We propose stacked two-dimensional lattice designs of frustrated and SO(3) symmetric spin models consisting of antiferromagnetic (AFM) triangular and ferromagnetic (FM) sixfold symmetric sublattices that realize emergent Z3 Potts nematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-18 Ana-Marija Nedić , Victor L. Quito , Yuriy Sizyuk , Peter P. Orth

Jahn--Teller (JT) distortions are a key driver of physical properties in many correlated oxide materials. Cooperative JT distortions, in which long-range orbital order reduces the symmetry of the average structure macroscopically, are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-27 Liam A. V. Nagle-Cocco , Andrew L. Goodwin , Clare P. Grey , Siân E. Dutton

The phase diagram of the classical \jj model on the \kag lattice is investigated using extensive \mc simulations. In a realistic range of parameters, this model has a low-temperature chiral-ordered phase without long-range spin order. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. -C. Domenge , C. Lhuillier , L. Messio , L. Pierre , P. Viot

Motivated by the search for unconventional orders in frustrated quantum magnets, we present a multi-method investigation into the nature of the quantum phase diagram of the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model on the maple-leaf lattice with three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-26 Lasse Gresista , Dominik Kiese , Simon Trebst , Yasir Iqbal

We analyze the impact of the lattice geometry on the thermodynamic transition to magnetically ordered phases in strongly interacting electron systems for various Bravais lattices in three and four dimensions, including both local and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-17 Marvin Leusch , Alessandro Toschi , Andreas Hausoel , Giorgio Sangiovanni , Georg Rohringer

Using examples of the square- and triangular-lattice Heisenberg models we demonstrate that the density matrix renormalization group method (DMRG) can be effectively used to study magnetic ordering in two-dimensional lattice spin models. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-26 Steven R. White , A. L. Chernyshev

We consider the effect of quantum spin fluctuations on the ground state properties of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on an anisotropic triangular lattice using linear spin-wave theory. This model should describe the magnetic properties of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Merino , Ross H. McKenzie , J. B. Marston , C. H. Chung

We investigate the interplay between frustration and zero-point quantum fluctuations in the ground state of the triangular and $J_1{-}J_2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnets, using finite-size spin-wave theory, exact diagonalization, and quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Luca Capriotti

We study the three-dimensional generalized six-state clock model at values of the energy parameters, at which the system is considered to have the same behavior as the stacked triangular antiferromagnetic Ising model and the three-state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Norikazu Todoroki , Yohtaro Ueno , Seiji Miyashita

We study the ground state and the phase transitions of the bilayered spin-$S$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model using the Schwinger boson mean field theory. The interplane coupling initially stabilizes but eventually destroys the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kwai-Kong Ng , Fu Chun Zhang , Michael Ma

We theoretically investigate effects of lattice distortions on the spin ordering of classical Heisenberg antiferromagnets on the breathing pyrochlore lattice. In the model, local lattice distortions originating from the site vibration are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-15 Kazushi Aoyama , Hikaru Kawamura

Vanadium Sesquioxide (V$_2$O$_3$) is an antiferromagnetic insulator below $T_{\mathrm N}\approx$ 155 K. The magnetic order is not of C- or G-type as one would infer from the bipartite character of the hexagonal basal plane in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-19 Daniel Grieger , Michele Fabrizio

We present Quantum Monte-Carlo simulations of an exchange-anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on a square lattice with nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions. The ground state phase diagram shows two classical magnetically ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-20 A. Kalz , A. Honecker , S. Fuchs , T. Pruschke

Frustration refers to competition between different interactions that cannot be simultaneously satisfied, a familiar feature in many magnetic solids. Strong frustration results in highly degenerate ground states, and a large suppression of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-03 Doron Bergman , Jason Alicea , Emanuel Gull , Simon Trebst , Leon Balents

To understand effects of orbital degeneracy on magnetism, in particular effects of Hund's rule coupling, we study the two-orbital Hubbard model on a square lattice by a variational Monte Carlo method. As a variational wave function, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-29 Katsunori Kubo

We examine ground state properties of the spin-1/2 easy-axis Heisenberg model on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice with ferromagnetic transverse spin exchange using quantum Monte Carlo and degenerate perturbation theory. For vanishing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-04-20 Zi Yang Meng , Stefan Wessel

The effects of locally random magnetic fields are considered in a nonequilibrium Ising model defined on a square lattice with nearest-neighbors interactions. In order to generate the random magnetic fields, we have considered random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Crokidakis