English
Related papers

Related papers: Dynamical Friction on extended perturbers

200 papers

How fast a satellite decays its orbit depends on how slowly its mass is lost by tide. Motivated by inner halo satellite remnants like the Sgr and Omega Cen, we develop fully analytical models to study the orbital decay and tidal massloss of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 HongSheng Zhao

The friction of a sliding plate on a thin immersed granular layer obeys Amonton-Coulomb law. We bring to the fore a large set of experimental results which indicate that, over a few decades of values, the effective dynamical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-02 Thibaut Divoux , Jean-Christophe Géminard

We theoretically calculate the interaction-induced frictional Coulomb drag resistivity between two graphene monolayers as well as between two graphene bilayers, which are spatially separated by a distance "$d$". We show that the drag…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-23 E. H. Hwang , Rajdeep Sensarma , S. Das Sarma

Despite the rich observational results on interstellar magnetic fields in star-forming regions, it is still unclear how dynamically significant the magnetic fields are at varying physical scales, because direct measurement of the field…

Spatially separated electron systems remain strongly coupled by electron-electron interactions even when they cannot exchange particles, provided that the layer separation d is comparable to a characteristic distance l between charge…

Motivated by the long-debated question about the internal stability of the electron, the force densities acting on the charge density of the 1s electron in the H atom are investigated. The problem is mapped onto the canonical formalism for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 F. J. Himpsel

We present a theory for Coulomb drag between two mesoscopic systems. Our formalism expresses the drag in terms of scattering matrices and wave functions, and its range of validity covers both ballistic and disordered systems. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen , Karsten Flensberg , Antti-Pekka Jauho

We study the spherically symmetric collapsing star in terms of dynamical instability. We take the framework of extended teleparallel gravity with non-diagonal tetrad, power-law form of model presenting torsion and matter distribution as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-16 Abdul Jawad , Shamaila Rani

In this paper, we calculate the drag force of a charged particle in systems with hyperscaling violation using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We obtain energy loss, friction coefficient, diffusion and quasi normal modes of a heavy point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-26 M. Kioumarsipour , J. Sadeghi

We investigate the orbital decay of a massive BH embedded in a dark matter halo and a stellar bulge, using both analytical and numerical simulations with the aim of developing and validating a reliable dynamical friction (DF) correction…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Alice Damiano , Stefano Borgani , Milena Valentini , Giuseppe Murante , Luca Tornatore , Petr Strakos , Milan Jaros

Granular packings of hard discs are investigated by means of contact dynamics which is an appropriate technique to explore the allowed force-realizations in the space of contact forces. Configurations are generated for given values of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Tamas Unger , Janos Kertesz , Dietrich E. Wolf

We apply the general results of the kinetic theory of systems with long-range interactions to particular systems of physical interest. We consider repulsive and attractive power-law potentials of interaction r^{-\gamma} with \gamma<d in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-11-12 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

In this paper we continue the study of the derivation of different types of kinetic equations which arise from scaling limits of interacting particle systems. We began this study in \cite{NVW}. More precisely, we consider the derivation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-18 Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez , Raphael Winter

The sliding motion of gold slabs adsorbed on a graphite substrate is simulated using molecular-dynamics. The central quantity of interest is the mean lateral force, i.e., the kinetic friction rather than the maximum lateral forces, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-04 Hongyu Gao , Martin H. Müser

We study drag dynamics of several fermions in a fermion cloud in one-dimensional continuous systems, with particular emphasis on the non-trivial quantum many-body effects in systems whose parameters change gradually in real time. We adopt…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-12 Jun'ichi Ozaki , Masaki Tezuka , Norio Kawakami

A plausible dark matter candidate is an ultralight bosonic particle referred to as fuzzy dark matter. The equivalent mass-energy of the fuzzy dark matter boson is $\sim 10^{-22}$eV and has a corresponding de Broglie wavelength of kiloparsec…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-02 Andreas Vitsos , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

The diffusive motion of charged particles in synthetic magnetic turbulence with different properties is investigated by using numerical simulations with unprecedented dynamical range, which allow us to ensure that both the inertial range…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-24 Andrej Dundovic , Oreste Pezzi , Pasquale Blasi , Carmelo Evoli , William H. Matthaeus

N-body simulations and analytical calculations of the gravitational collapse in an expanding universe predict that halos should form with a diverging inner density profile, the cusp. There are some observational indications that the dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Amr El-Zant , Isaac Shlosman , Yehuda Hoffman

We present a microscopic model of a charge carrier transfer under an action of a constant electric field in a complex medium. Generalizing previous theoretical approaches, we model the dynamical environment hindering the carrier motion by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Benichou , J. Klafter , M. Moreau , G. Oshanin

The mechanical response of elastic porous media confined within rigid geometries is central to a wide range of industrial, geological, and biomedical systems. However, current models for these problems typically overlook the role of wall…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-12 Térence Desclaux , Callum Cuttle , Chris W. MacMinn , Olivier Liot