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The AdS/CFT correspondence has led to important insights into the properties of quantum chromodynamics even though QCD is a broken conformal theory. A holographic model based on a truncated AdS space can be used to obtain the hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky , G. F. de Teramond

The breaking of the electroweak symmetry, and origin of the associated ``weak scale,'' may be due to a new strong interaction. Theoretical developments over the past decade have led to viable models and mechanisms that are consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Christopher T. Hill , Elizabeth H. Simmons

Composite Higgs models must exhibit very different dynamics from quantum chromodynamics (QCD) regardless whether they describe the Higgs boson as a dilatonlike state or a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. Large separation of scales and large…

The LHC and other experiments show so far no sign of new physics and long-held beliefs about naturalness should be critically reexamined. We discuss therefore in this paper a model with a combined breaking of conformal and electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-16 Martin Holthausen , Jisuke Kubo , Kher Sham Lim , Manfred Lindner

Estimates of the light hadron masses, decay constants and couplings in AdS/QCD models are generally more accurate than should have been expected. Certain predictions based on the AdS/CFT correspondence, such as the ratio of the equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Joshua Erlich , Christopher Westenberger

We point out that the flavor problem in theories with dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking can be effectively decoupled if the physics above the TeV scale is strongly conformal, and the electroweak order parameter has a scaling dimension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Markus A. Luty , Takemichi Okui

Starting from a chiral invariant and quark line rule conserving Lagrangian of pseudoscalar and vector nonets we introduce first and second order symmetry breaking as well as quark line rule violating terms and fit the parameters, at tree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Masayasu Harada , Joseph Schechter

The proximity effect in condensed matter physics is a mechanism that naturally produces weak superconductivity. We argue that a braneworld can similarly produce a low-energy breaking of the electroweak symmetry, provided that in addition to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 S. Khlebnikov

The lack of deviations from the Standard Model at the current level of experimental precision can be explained systematically in suitable models of dynamical electro-weak symmetry breaking. The key ingredient is dynamics which produces a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Lindner

We consider a hidden sector with a vectorlike confining gauge theory like QCD with $N_{h,c}$ colors and $N_{h,f}$ light quarks ${\cal Q}_h$ in the hidden sector. Then a scale $\Lambda_H$ would be generated by dimensional transmutation, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-17 Taeil Hur , Dong-Won Jung , P. Ko , Jae Yong Lee

Recent LHC data, together with the electroweak naturalness argument, suggest that the top squarks may be significantly lighter than the other sfermions. We present supersymmetric models in which such a split spectrum is obtained through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Grant Larsen , Yasunori Nomura , Hannes L. L. Roberts

If no light Higgs boson exist, the interaction among the gauge bosons becomes strong at high energies (~1TeV). The effects of strong electroweak symmetry breaking (SEWSB) could manifest themselves as anomalous couplings before they give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Krstonosic , K. Moenig , M. Beyer , E. Schmidt , H. Schroeder

We investigate dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in vector-like gauge theories in $D$ dimensions with ($D-4$) compactified extra dimensions, based on the gap equation (Schwinger-Dyson equation) and the effective potential for the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Gusynin , M. Hashimoto , M. Tanabashi , K. Yamawaki

The Banks--Casher relation links the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD to the presence of a non-zero density of quark modes at the low end of the spectrum of the Dirac operator. Spectral observables like the number of modes in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-03-31 Leonardo Giusti , Martin Lüscher

I will argue why and how it is that precise measurements of the self-couplings of the weak vector bosons are a vista on the mechanism of symmetry breaking. Guided by what we have learnt from the present precision data, it is suggested which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fawzi Boudjema

We consider scenarios where strong conformal dynamics constitutes the ultraviolet completion of the physics that drives electroweak symmetry breaking. We show that in theories where the operator responsible for the breaking of conformal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-25 Zackaria Chacko , Rashmish K. Mishra

The occurrence of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking (SChSB) is equivalent to sufficient abundance of Dirac near-zeromodes. However, dynamical mechanism leading to breakdown of chiral symmetry should be naturally reflected in chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-09 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horvath

The AdS/CFT correspondence is a powerful tool to study the properties of conformal QCD at strong coupling in terms of a higher dimensional dual gravity theory. The power-law falloff of scattering amplitudes in the non-perturbative regime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky

Dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking (DEWSB) has been a viable option for the completion of the standard model for over thirty years. Precision electroweak studies indicate that the new strong interactions that break EW symmetry cannot…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-15 George T. Fleming

This work explores the celebrated AdS/CFT correspondence in the regime of high energy scattering in Anti--de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. In particular, we develop the eikonal approximation to high energy scattering in AdS and explore its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-06 Joao Penedones