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We study fluctuations of particle number in the presence of critical point by utilizing molecular dynamics simulations of the classical Lennard-Jones fluid in a periodic box. The numerical solution of the $N$-body problem naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-27 Volodymyr A. Kuznietsov , Oleh Savchuk , Mark I. Gorenstein , Volker Koch , Volodymyr Vovchenko

We study the dynamical fluctuations of various particle yield ratios at different incident energies. Assuming that the particle production yields in the hydronic final state are due to equilibrium chemical processes ($\gamma=1$), the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Tawfik

Interactions between dark matter and dark energy which result in a power-law behavior (with respect to the cosmic scale factor) of the ratio between the energy densities of the dark components (thus generalizing the LCDM model) have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-14 David R. Castro , Hermano Velten , Winfried Zimdahl

We study an interacting particle system of a finite number of labelled particles on the integer lattice, in which particles have intrinsic masses and left/right jump rates. If a particle is the minimal-label particle at its site when it…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Mikhail Menshikov , Serguei Popov , Andrew Wade

We investigate sample-to-sample fluctuations of the shear modulus in ensembles of particle packings near the jamming transition. Unlike the average modulus, which exhibits distinct scaling behaviours depending on the interparticle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-06 Kumpei Shiraishi , Hideyuki Mizuno

It is experimentally observed that the width of the KNO multiplicity distribution --or the negative binomial parameter 1/k-- for pp collisions, in the energy region 10 to 1800 GeV, is an increasing function of the energy. We argue that in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Dias de Deus , E. G. Ferreiro , C. Pajares , R. Ugoccioni

It is well known that a random multiplicative process with weak additive noise generates a power-law probability distribution. It has recently been recognized that this process exhibits another type of power law: the moment of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroya Nakao

Quantum fluctuations or other moments of a state contribute to energy expectation values and can imply interesting physical effects. In quantum cosmology, they turn out to be important for a discussion of density bounds and instabilities of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-02 Martin Bojowald

The influence of multiplicity distribution (fluctuation of multiplicity in the event space) on the erraticity behaviour in high energy collisions is investigated via Monte Carlo simulation and compared with the experimental results from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Liu zhixiu , Fu Jinghua , Liu Lianshou

We study the fluctuation of the number of particles in ideal Bose-Einstein condensates, both within the canonical and the microcanonical ensemble. Employing the Mellin-Barnes transformation, we derive simple expressions that link the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Holthaus , Eva Kalinowski , Klaus Kirsten

We investigate the general property of the energy fluctuation for the canonical ensemble in Tsallis statistics and the ensemble equivalence. By taking the ideal gas and the non-interacting harmonic oscillators as examples, we show that,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-10 Liyan Liu , Jiulin Du

We use random matrix models to investigate the ground state energy of electrons confined to a nanoparticle. Our expression for the energy includes the charging effect, the single-particle energies, and the residual screened interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Denis Ullmo , Harold U. Baranger

In nucleon-nucleon collisions, charged particle's multiplicity fluctuates. We have studied the effect of multiplicity fluctuation on flow harmonics in nucleus-nucleus collision in event-by-event hydrodynamics. Assuming that the charged…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-03 A. K. Chaudhuri

We study the collision probability $p$ of particles advected by open flows displaying chaotic advection. We show that $p$ scales with the particle size $\delta$ as a power law whose coefficient is determined by the fractal dimensions of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-01-27 Alessandro P. S. de Moura

The statistical properties of non-interacting bosons and fermions confined in trapping potentials are most easily obtained when the system may exchange energy and particles with a large reservoir (grand-canonical ensemble). There are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabrice Philippe , Jacques Arnaud , Laurent Chusseau

We introduce a nonequilibrium grand-canonical ensemble defined by considering the stationary state of a driven system of particles put in contact with a nonequilibrium particle reservoir. At odds with its equilibrium counterpart, or with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-10 Jules Guioth , Éric Bertin

Nonlinear gyrokinetics provides a suitable framework to describe short-wavelength turbulence in magnetized laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. In the electrostatic limit, this system is known to exhibit a free energy cascade towards small…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-08-07 S. S. Cerri , A. Bañón Navarro , F. Jenko , D. Told

The determination of the speed of sound in quark-gluon plasma is a crucial aspect of understanding the properties of strongly interacting matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In this study, we investigate the impact of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Jing-An Sun , Li Yan

Local multiplicity fluctuations are an useful tool to understand the dynamics of the particle production and the phase-space changes from quarks to hadrons in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The study of scaling behavior of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-07-28 Sheetal Sharma , Ramni Gupta

High parton densities in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions suggest a description of these collisions wherein the high energy nuclear wavefunctions and the initial stages of the nuclear collision are dominated by classical fields. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Kevin Dusling , Francois Gelis , Raju Venugopalan