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Optical pumping of solids creates a non-equilibrium electronic structure where electrons and photons combine to form quasiparticles of dressed electronic states. The resulting shift of electronic levels is known as the optical Stark effect,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-02 Umberto De Giovannini , Hannes Hübener , Angel Rubio

In recent years, strong-field physics in condensed-matter was pioneered as a novel approach for controlling material properties through laser-dressing, as well as for ultrafast spectroscopy via nonlinear light-matter interactions (e.g.…

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is considered as the only experimental tool from which the momentum distribution of both the superconducting and pseudo-gap can be quantitatively derived. The binding energy of the leading…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kordyuk , S. V. Borisenko , M. Knupfer , J. Fink

Techniques in time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy have facilitated a number of recent advances in the study of quantum materials. We review developments in this field related to the study of incoherent nonequilibrium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-04 Christopher L. Smallwood , Robert A. Kaindl , Alessandra Lanzara

We report a comprehensive study of the electronic structure of CeCoGe$_3$ throughout the entire Brillouin zone in the non-magnetic regime using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). The electronic structure agrees in large part…

Fermi surfaces, three-dimensional (3D) abstract interfaces that define the occupied energies of electrons in a solid, are important for characterizing and predicting the thermal, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties of crystalline…

Time-resolved angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy is one of the most powerful pump-probe measurements of materials driven far from equilibrium. Unlike the linear-response regime, where the frequency-dependent response function is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-29 J. K. Freericks , Alexander F. Kemper

Angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy is an extremely powerful probe of materials to access the occupied electronic structure with energy and momentum resolution. However, it remains blind to those dynamic states above the Fermi level…

An ultrarelativistic electron beam passing through an intense laser pulse emits radiation around its direction of propagation into a characteristic angular profile. Here we show that measurement of the variances of this profile in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 T. G. Blackburn , E. Gerstmayr , S. P. D. Mangles , M. Marklund

The theory for time-resolved photoemission spectroscopy as applied to pump-probe experiments is developed and solved for the generic case of a strongly correlated material. The formal development incorporates all of the nonequilibrium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-09 J. K. Freericks , H. R. Krishnamurthy , Th. Pruschke

We demonstrate by time-resolved resonance fluorescence measurements on a single self-assembled quantum dot an internal photo-effect that emits electrons from the dot by an intra-band excitation. We find a linear dependence of the optically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Pia Lochner , Jens Kerski , Annika Kurzmann , Andreas D. Wieck , Arne Ludwig , Martin Geller , Axel Lorke

We demonstrate theoretically that double angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (2eARPES) can directly probe the existence of Cooper pairs away from the Fermi surface, and can thus provide insight into the characteristic energy scale…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-25 Ka Ho Wong , Jack Zwettler , Henry Amir , Peter Abbamonte , Fahad Mahmood , Dirk K. Morr

In pump-probe time and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (TR-ARPES) experiments the presence of the pump pulse adds a new level of complexity to the photoemission process in comparison to conventional ARPES. This is evidenced by…

A mean-field theory which satisfying the electron on-site local constraint in the relevant regime of density for the high temperature superconductors is developed. Within this approach, the electron spectral function, the electron…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Shiping Feng , Yun Song

An analysis of angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) experiments in the superconducting state of the high \tc copper-oxides is presented. It is based on a phenomenological weak-coupling BCS model which incorporates the experimental normal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Roland Fehrenbacher

A procedure is developed to rigorously decompose experimental loss spectra of medium-energy electrons reflected from solid surfaces into contributions due to surface and volume electronic excitations. This can be achieved by analysis of two…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Wolfgang S. M. Werner

Wave functions and electron potentials of laterally-confined surface states are determined experimentally by means of photoemission from stepped Au(111) surfaces. Using an iterative formalism borrowed from x-ray diffraction, we retrieve the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-13 A. Mugarza , J. E. Ortega , F. J. Himpsel , F. J. Garcia de Abajo

A theoretical frame for two-photon photoemission is derived from the general theory of pump-probe photoemission, assuming that not only the probe but also the pump pulse is sufficiently weak. This allows us to use a perturbative approach to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 J. Braun , R. Rausch , M. Potthoff , H. Ebert

Recent angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) studies of the high Tc superconductors are reviewed. Amongst the topics discussed are: the spectral function interpretation of ARPES data and sum rules; studies of the momentum distribution and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 Mohit Randeria , Juan-Carlos Campuzano

Various technical developments extended the potential of angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) tremendously during the last twenty years. In particular improved momentum, energy and spin resolution as well as the use of photon energies from…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-08 Jan Minar , Sergey Mankovsky , Jurgen Braun , Hubert Ebert
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