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We study three-dimensional gauge dynamics by using type IIB superstring brane configurations, which can be obtained from the M-theory configuration of M2-branes stretched between two M5-branes with relative angles. Our construction of brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Takuhiro Kitao , Kazutoshi Ohta , Nobuyoshi Ohta

We use type IIB brane configurations which were recently suggested by Hanany and Zaffaroni to study four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories. We calculate the one loop beta function and realize Seiberg's duality using a particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Armoni , A. Brandhuber

A duality relationship between certain brane configurations in type IIA and type IIB string theory is explored by exploiting the geometrical origins of each theory in M-theory. The configurations are dual ways of realising the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Clifford V. Johnson

We consider an infinite class of 5d supersymmetric gauge theories involving products of symplectic and unitary groups that arise from D4-branes at orbifold singularities in Type I' string theory. The theories are argued to be dual to warped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Oren Bergman , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

We engineer a class of quiver gauge theories with several interesting features by studying D-branes at a simple Calabi-Yau singularity. At weak 't Hooft coupling we argue using field theory techniques that these theories admit both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Sebastian Franco , Shamit Kachru

We construct an N=1 superconformal field theory using branes of type IIA string theory. The IIA construction is related via T-duality to a IIB configuration with 3-branes in a background generated by two intersecting O7-planes and 7-branes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Martin Gremm , Anton Kapustin

The supergravity dual of superconformal anomaly in a four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory is investigated. We consider a well-established dual correspondence between the ${\cal N}=1$ $SU(N+M)\times SU(N)$ supersymmetric gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-02 W. F. Chen

We analyze certain brane bound states in M-theory and their descendants in type IIA string theory, all involving 3-form or 2-form background fluxes. Among them are configurations which represent NCYM, NCOS and ODp-theories in the scaling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-26 Boris Kors , Dieter Lust , Andre Miemiec

The partition function of Ramond-Ramond p-form fields in Type IIA supergravity on a ten-manifold X contains subtle phase factors that are associated with T-duality, self-duality, and the relation of the RR fields to K-theory. The analogous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Gregory Moore , Edward Witten

Using a six-orientifold on top of a NS-fivebrane we construct a chiral N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimensions with gauge group SU(N_c) and matter in the symmetric, antisymmetric and (anti)fundamental representations. Anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Karl Landsteiner , Esperanza Lopez , David A. Lowe

This thesis studies meta- and exactly stable supersymmetry breaking mechanisms in heterotic and type IIB string theories and constructs an F-theory Grand Unified Theory model for neutrino physics in which neutrino mass is determined by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-27 Jihye Seo

Type IIB superstring models with the standard model gauge group on D3-branes and with massless matter associated with open strings joining D3-branes to D3-branes or D3-branes to ${\rm D}7_3$-branes are studied. Models with gauge coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love

We consider SQCD for $N_{f}<N_{c}$. We use a brane configuration in type IIA string theory to propose a Seiberg dual. The brane configuration that realises the magnetic theory contains $N_{f}$ branes and $N_{c}-N_{f}$ \textit{anti}-branes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-11 Adi Armoni , Ricardo Stuardo

The moduli space of vacua for the confining phase of N=1 $SO(N_c)$ supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions is analyzed by studying the M theory fivebrane. The type IIA brane configuration consists of a single NS5 brane, multiple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Changhyun Ahn , Kyungho Oh , Radu Tatar

We use large N duality to study brane/anti-brane configurations on a class of Calabi-Yau manifolds. With only branes present, the Calabi-Yau manifolds in question give rise to N=2 ADE quiver theories deformed by superpotential terms. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mina Aganagic , Christopher Beem , Ben Freivogel

We investigate Seiberg's N=1 field theory duality for four-dimensional supersymmetric QCD with the M-theory 5-brane. We find that the M-theory configuration for the magnetic dual theory arises via a smooth deformation of the M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Martin Schmaltz , Raman Sundrum

We study non-supersymmetric SO(3)-invariant deformations of d=3, N=8 super Yang-Mills theory and their type IIA string theory dual. By adding both gaugino mass and scalar mass, dielectric D4-brane potential coincides with D5-brane potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Changhyun Ahn , Taichi Itoh

We consider D7-branes in the gauge theory/string theory correspondence, using a probe approximation. The D7-branes have four directions embedded holomorphically in a non-compact Calabi-Yau 3-fold (which for specificity we take to be the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Peter Ouyang

We discuss non-conformal gauge theories from type IIB D3-branes embedded in orbifolded space-times. Such theories can be obtained by allowing some non-vanishing logarithmic twisted tadpoles. In certain cases with N=0,1 supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Zurab Kakushadze , Radu Roiban

We use the M theory approach in the presence of an orientifold O6 plane to understand some aspects of the moduli space of vacua for N=1 supersymmetric $SO(N_c)/Sp(N_c)$ gauge theories in four dimensions. By exploiting some general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Changhyun Ahn , Kyungho Oh , Radu Tatar
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