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We review recent experimental measurements of the Fermi surface of the iron-pnictide superconductor LaFePO using quantum oscillation techniques. These studies show that the Fermi surface topology is close to that predicted by first…

The (001) surface of La_{1-x}Ca_xMnO_3 system in various magnetic orderings is studied by first principle calculations. A general occurrence is that z^2 dangling bond charge -- which is ``invisible'' in the formal valence picture -- is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessio Filippetti , Warren E. Pickett

Properties of the distribution of single-particle levels adjacent to the Fermi surface in finite Fermi systems are studied, focusing on the case in which these levels are degenerate. The interaction of the quasiparticles occupying these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , Haochen Li , M. V. Zverev

We studied the electronic structures of LaOFeP under applied pressure using first-principles calculations. The electronic density of states at the Fermi level decreases continuously with increasing pressure. The electron branches of Fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-02-06 Yong Yang , Xiao Hu

The recently discovered Fe-based superconductor (FeBS) LaFe2As2 seems to break away from an established pattern that doping FeBS beyond 0.2e/Fe destroys superconductivity. LaFe2As2 has an apparent doping of 0.5e, yet superconducts at 12.1…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-03 I. I. Mazin , Makoto Shimizu , Nayuta Takemori , Harald O. Jeschke

A consistent picture on the mean-field level of the magnetic properties and electronic structure of the superconducting itinerant ferromagnet UGe$_2$ is shown to require inclusion of correlation effects beyond the local density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. B. Shick , W. E. Pickett

We report measurements of the de Haas-van Alphen effect for single crystals of MgB$_2$, in magnetic fields up to 32 Tesla. In contrast to our earlier work, dHvA orbits from all four sheets of the Fermi surface were detected. Our results are…

We use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) to investigate the electronic properties of the newly discovered iron-arsenic superconductor, Ba(1-x)K(x)Fe2As2 and non-supercondcuting BaFe2As2. Our study indicates that the Fermi…

In a magnetic field few-layer graphene supports, at the lowest Landau level, a multiplet of zero-mode levels nearly degenerate in orbitals as well as in spins and valleys. Those pseudo-zero-mode (PZM) levels are generally sensitive to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-18 K. Shizuya

The departure from perfect spherical symmetry in the case of fullerenes, C60 being the sole exception, induces instabilities due to the stresses generated by the pentagonal protrusions in the sigma-bonded surfaces. By assuming sigma and pi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-06 Shoaib Ahmad , Sabih D Khan , Sadia Manzoor

We explore the phase diagram of a two-component ultracold atomic Fermi gas interacting with zero-range forces in the limit of weak-coupling. We focus on the dependence of the pairing gap and the free energy on the variations in the number…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-06 Armen Sedrakian , Jordi Mur-Petit , Artur Polls , Herbert Müther

Weak-coupling approaches to the pairing problem in the iron pnictide superconductors have predicted a wide variety of superconducting ground states. We argue here that this is due both to the inadequacy of certain approximations to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-03-02 S. Graser , T. A. Maier , P. J. Hirschfeld , D. J. Scalapino

We outline a general mechanism for Orbital-selective Mott transition (OSMT), the coexistence of both itinerant and localized conduction electrons, and show how it can take place in a wide range of realistic situations, even for bands of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-24 Luca de' Medici , S. R. Hassan , Massimo Capone , Xi Dai

The orthorhombic uranium dichalcogenide UTe$_2$ displays superconductivity below 1.7 K, with the anomalous feature of retaining 50$\%$ of normal state (ungapped) carriers, according to heat capacity data from two groups. Incoherent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-09 Alexander B. Shick , Warren E. Pickett

Recently reported structural complexity and superconducting transition in lithium under pressure has increased the interest in light alkalis, otherwise considered as simple metals and well known systems under normal conditions. In this work…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rodriguez-Prieto , A. Bergara

We calculate the Fermi surface of electrons in hole-doped, extended t-J models on a square lattice in a regime where no long-range antiferromagnetic order is present, and no symmetries are broken. Using the "spinon-dopon" formalism of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-15 Matthias Punk , Subir Sachdev

The Fermi surface (FS) of an extended $d-p$ Hubbard model is investigated by a two-pole approximation in both situations with hole and electron doping. Using the factorization procedure proposed by Beenen and Edwards, superconductivity with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. J. Calegari , S. G. Magalhaes , A. A. Gomes

The experimental data available up to date in literature corresponding to the paramagnetic - spin density wave transition in nonsuperconducting LaOFeAs are discussed. In particular, we pay attention that upon spin density wave transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-22 M. A. Korotin , S. V. Streltsov , A. O. Shorikov , V. I. Anisimov

We show that the fluctuations associated with ferro orbital order in the $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals can develop a sharp resonance mode in the superconducting state with a nodeless gap on the Fermi surface. This orbital resonance mode…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-17 Wei-Cheng Lee , Philip W. Phillips

We analyze quantum fluctuation effects at the onset of charge or spin density wave order in two-dimensional metals with an incommensurate $2k_F$ wave vector connecting a single pair of hot spots on the Fermi surface. We compute the momentum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-15 Jáchym Sýkora , Tobias Holder , Walter Metzner