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P. Buser and P. Sarnak showed in 1994 that the maximum, over the moduli space of Riemann surfaces of genus s, of the least conformal length of a nonseparating loop, is logarithmic in s. We present an application of (polynomially) dense…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail G. Katz

We study the space of all kinematically allowed four photon and four graviton S-matrices, polynomial in scattering momenta. We demonstrate that this space is the permutation invariant sector of a module over the ring of polynomials of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-19 Subham Dutta Chowdhury , Abhijit Gadde , Tushar Gopalka , Indranil Halder , Lavneet Janagal , Shiraz Minwalla

We consider the homotopy category of complexes of projective modules over any gentle algebra. We prove that indecomposable $\Sigma$-pure-injective objects in s must be shifts of string or band complexes. We begin with a survey of purity in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Raphael Bennett-Tennenhaus

Over an algebraically closed base field $k$ of characteristic 2, the ring $R^G$ of invariants is studied, $G$ being the orthogonal group O(n) or the special orthogonal group SO(n) and acting naturally on the coordinate ring $R$ of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-31 M. Domokos , P. E. Frenkel

Let $F$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from $2$. We show that the images of multilinear $*$-polynomials on $UT_2$ are homogeneous vector spaces. An analogous result holds for $UT_3$ endowed with non-trivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Pedro Fagundes

In this paper we study the expressions of the superstring chiral measures for $g\leq 5$. We obtain certain new expressions which are functions of higher powers of theta constants. For $g=3$ we show that the measures can be written in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Francesco Dalla Piazza

Let X be a smooth quasi-projective variety over the algebraic closure of the rational number field. We show that the cycle map of the higher Chow group to Deligne cohomology is injective and the higher Hodge cycles are generated by the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-19 Morihiko Saito

Let $\Sigma$ be an orientbale closed surface and let $\Sigma'$ be a nonorientable closed surface. In the paper, we show that for any nontrivial orientable $S^2$ fiber bundles $X= \Sigma \ltimes S^2$ and $X' = \Sigma' \ltimes S^2$, there are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Huizheng Guo

We determine the partitions $\lambda$ for which the corresponding induced module (or Schur module in the language of Buchsbaum et. al., [1]) $\nabla(\lambda)$ is injective in the category of polynomial modules for a general linear group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Stephen Donkin , Haralampos Geranios

In the quadratic family (the set of polynomials of degree 2), Petersen and Zakeri proved the existence of Siegel disks whose boundaries are Jordan curves, but not quasicircles. In their examples, the critical point is contained in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xavier Buff , Arnaud Cheritat

We formulate and prove the analogue of the Ramanujan Conjectures for modular forms of half-integral weight subject to some ramification restriction in the setting of a polynomial ring over a finite field. This is applied to give an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-11 S. Ali Altug , Jacob Tsimerman

Let p(t) be a trigonometric polynomial, non-negative on the unit circle. We say that a measure \sigma belongs to a polynomial Szego class, if the logarithm of its density is summable over the circle with the weight p(t). For the associated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Denisov , S. Kupin

We study Hodge bundles on Siegel varieties and their various extensions to smooth toroidal compactifications. Precisely, we construct a canonical Hodge bundle on an arbitrary Siegel variety so that the holomorphic tangent bundle can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Shing-Tung Yau , Yi Zhang

We consider the space of Siegel modular forms of genus $g$ of weight two relative to the main congruence subgroup of level 2 and to Igusa's group $\Gamma_g(4, 8)$ and $\Gamma_g(2,4)$.One of the main results of this paper is that in the case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Eberhard Freitag , Riccardo Salvati Manni

Let $R$ be an affine domain of characteristic zero with finite quotients. We prove that a polynomial map over $R$ is surjective if and only if it is surjective over $\hat{R_{\mathfrak{m}}}$, the completion of $R$ with respect to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Lukas Prader

We extend the concept of Segre's Invariant to vector bundles on a surface $X$. For $X=\mathbb{P}^2$ we determine what numbers can appear as the Segre Invariant of a rank $2$ vector bundle with given Chern's classes. The irreducibility of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 L. Roa-Leguizamón , H. Torres López , A. G. Zamora

The essential feature of a root-graded Lie algebra L is the existence of a split semisimple subalgebra g with respect to which L is an integrable module with weights in a possibly non-reduced root system S of the same rank as the root…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Nathan Manning , Erhard Neher , Hadi Salmasian

Let $ \mathcal{D} = \{D_{1}, ..., D_{\ell}\} $ be a multi-degree arrangement with normal crossings on the complex projective space $ \mathbf{P}^{n} $, with degrees $ d_{1}, ..., d_{\ell} $; let $ \Omega_{\mathbf{P}^{n}}^{1}(\log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Elena Angelini

The classes of two theta divisors on an abelian variety in the naive Grothendieck ring of varieties need not be congruent modulo the class of the affine line.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-12 Franziska Heinloth

We study graded rings of meromorphic Hermitian modular forms of degree two whose poles are supported on an arrangement of Heegner divisors. For the group $\mathrm{SU}_{2,2}(\mathcal{O}_K)$ where $K$ is the imaginary-quadratic number field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Haowu Wang , Brandon Williams