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We generalize the constructions of [17,19] to layered semirings, in order to enrich the structure and provide finite examples for applications in arithmetic (including finite examples). The layered category theory of [19] is extended…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

A gauge invariant partition function is defined for gauge theories which leads to the standard quantization. It is shown that the descent equations and consequently the consistent anomalies and Schwinger terms can be extracted from this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Amir Abbass Varshovi

A new class of fractional-order stochastic evolution equations of the form $(\partial_t + A)^\gamma X(t) = \dot{W}^Q(t)$, $t\in[0,T]$, $\gamma \in (0,\infty)$, is introduced, where $-A$ generates a $C_0$-semigroup on a separable Hilbert…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Kristin Kirchner , Joshua Willems

In this paper, we extend some problems from Arens regularity and module Arens regularity of Banach algebras to module actions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Kazem Haghnejad Azar

In the late 1930's Murnaghan discovered the existence of a stabilization phenomenon for the Kronecker product of Schur functions. For n sufficiently large, the values of the Kronecker coefficients appearing in the product of two Schur…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Emmanuel Briand , Rosa Orellana , Mercedes Rosas

The Calder\'on problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation was introduced in the work \cite{GSU}, which gave a global uniqueness result also in the partial data case. This article improves this result in two ways. First, we prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Angkana Rüland , Mikko Salo

This is a study of universal problems for semimodules, in particular coequalizers, coproducts, and tensor products. Furthermore the structure theory of semiideals of the semiring of natural numbers is extended.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-27 Bodo Pareigis , Helmut Rohrl

We show how H\"older estimates for Feller semigroups can be used to obtain regularity results for solutions to the Poisson equation $Af=g$ associated with the (extended) infinitesimal generator $A$ of a Feller process. The regularity of $f$…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Franziska Kühn

In this paper we introduce and study a certain type of sub semi-group of $\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$ which turns out to be closely related to \sz's theorem on arithmetic progressions.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Han Yu

Let $\Omega$ be a finite set and $T(\Omega)$ be the full transformation monoid on $\Omega$. The rank of a transformation $t\in T(\Omega)$ is the natural number $|\Omega t|$. Given $A\subseteq T(\Omega)$, denote by $\langle A\rangle$ the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-21 João Araújo , Wolfram Bentz , Peter J. Cameron

We study arithmetic properties of factorizations of elements into products of generators, in monoids given with explicit presentations. After relating and comparing this perspective to the more usual approach of factoring into products of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Alfred Geroldinger , Zachary Mesyan

We study the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of tangent cones of Schubert varieties. Conjectures about this statistic are presented; these are proved for the covexillary case. This builds on work of L. Li and the author on these tangent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Alexander Yong

The possibility that disorder may stabilize a superfluid phase of para-hydrogen in two dimensions is investigated theoretically by means of Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We model disorder using a random distribution of scatterers, and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-15 Joseph Turnbull , Massimo Boninsegni

For a left cancellative monoid $S$ we consider a quotient of the reduced semigroup C$^*$-algebra $C_r^*(S)$ known as the boundary quotient. We present two potential groupoid models for this boundary quotient, obtained as reductions of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Gaute Schwartz

It is well known that the normaliser of a parabolic subgroup of a finite Coxeter group is the semidirect product of the parabolic subgroup by the stabiliser of a set of simple roots. We show that a similar result holds for all finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Muraleedaran Krishnasamy , D. E. Taylor

We discuss germs of distributions on $d-$dimensional smooth Riemannian manifolds and, in particular, we derive \emph{multi-level Schauder estimates} without making any further assumptions on the underlying geometry. As a preliminary step,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Beatrice Costeri , Claudio Dappiaggi , Paolo Rinaldi , Matteo Savasta

This article is partly a survey and partly a research paper. It tackles the use of Groebner bases for addressing problems of numerical semigroups, which is a topic that has been around for some years, but it does it in a systematic way…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Guadalupe Márquez-Campos , José M. Tornero

In this work, we introduce the notion of a partial action of a group on a strict monoidal category. We propose, in the context of Monoidal categories, new constructions analogous to those existing for partial group actions over an algebra…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Eliezer Batista , Felipe Lopes Castro , Mykola Khrypchenko

In this paper we compute the rank and exhibit a presentation for the monoids of all $P$-stable and $P$-order preserving partial permutations on a finite set $\Omega$, with $P$ an ordered uniform partition of $\Omega$. These (inverse)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Rita Caneco , Vítor H. Fernandes , Teresa M. Quinteiro

We introduce and investigate the category $\mathsf{AtoMon}$ of atomic monoids and atom-preserving monoid homomorphisms, which is a (non-full) subcategory of the usual category of monoids. In particular, we compute all limits and colimits,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Federico Campanini , Laura Cossu , Salvatore Tringali
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