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Accumulating evidence indicates that some of ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs), but the formation process of IMBHs is unknown. One possibility is that they were formed as remnants of population…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Haruka Mii , Tomonori Totani

Radio surveys of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) allow us to find supercritically accreting compact objects (SS 433/W50 like systems) or stripped nuclear black holes in nearby galaxies. We identified 21 such objects by crossmatching a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-06 Yijia Zhang , Hua Feng , Ailing Wang , Roberto Soria

We present the results of a radio monitoring campaign to search for radio emission from nearby ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs). These sources are bright off-nuclear X-ray point sources with luminosities exceeding L_X > 10^39 erg/sec. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Koerding , E. Colbert , H. Falcke

Ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are X-ray bright (L$_{\rm X-ray} >$3$\times$10$^{39}$erg s$^{-1}$) extra-galactic objects that are powered by either neutron stars, or stellar or intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) but few have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-28 D. Williams-Baldwin , T. W. B. Muxlow , G. Lucatelli , R. J. Beswick

Ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are off-nuclear X-ray sources in nearby galaxies with X-ray luminosities $\geq$ 10$^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$. The measurement of the black hole (BH) masses of ULXs is a long-standing problem. Here we estimate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Xin-Lin Zhou

Recent observations of galaxies continue to reveal new ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), increasing their known population and improving the statistics needed to understand their nature. We study the ULX populations of NGC 4631 and NGC…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-11 Sinan Allak , Aysun Akyuz , Yasemin Aladag , Lorenzo Ducci , Andrea Santangelo

Using a sample of two hundred luminous (L_unabs>10^38 erg/s, where L_unabs is the unabsorbed 0.25-8 keV luminosity) high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) candidates found with Chandra in 27 nearby galaxies, we have constructed the collective X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-19 Sergey Sazonov , Ildar Khabibullin

We determined oxygen and iron abundances of the interstellar medium (ISM) using K-shell (O) and L-shell (Fe) X-ray photo-ionization edges towards Ultra luminous X-ray sources (ULXs). We determine the hydrogen column densities (n_H) towards…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lisa M. Winter , Richard F. Mushotzky , Christopher S. Reynolds

The emission-line dwarf galaxy NGC 3413 is known to host a bright X-ray source near its optical center. The 0.3-10 keV luminosity of this source is estimated to be approximately 10$^{39}$ erg$s^{-1}$ potentially qualifying it as an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 E. Sonbas , K. S. Dhuga , E. Göğüş

CONTEXT. Observational follow-up programmes for the characterization of ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) require the construction of clean samples of such sources in which the contamination by foreground/background sources is minimum.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Lopez-Corredoira , C. M. Gutierrez

We discuss identification of possible counterparts and persistent sources related to Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) in the framework of the model of supergiant pulses from young neutron stars with large spin-down luminosities. In particular, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-27 S. B. Popov , M. S. Pshirkov

Recent Chandra observations of nearby galaxies have revealed a number of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with super-Eddington luminosities, away from the central regions of non-active galaxies. The nature of these sources is still…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rosalba Perna , Luigi Stella

The majority of the ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in external galaxies are believed to be accreting black holes in binary systems; some of the black holes could be as massive as $\sim 100-1000 \ms$. We have performed evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiang-Dong Li

Today's sensitive, high-resolution X-ray observations allow the study of populations of X-ray sources, in the luminosity range of Galactic X-ray binaries, in galaxies as distant as 20-30 Mpc. The traditional astronomical tools of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Fabbiano

X-ray binaries are binary star systems in which a compact object (a neutron star or a black hole) and a relatively normal star orbit a common centre of mass. Since the discovery of X-ray binaries with the first X-ray telescopes in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-07 David Russell

We have constructed a model to describe the optical emission from ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs). We assume a binary model with a black hole accreting matter from a Roche lobe filling companion star. We consider the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christopher Copperwheat , Mark Cropper , Roberto Soria , Kinwah Wu

A puzzling class of exotic objects, which have been known about for more than 30 years, is reaching a new era of understanding. We have discovered hundreds of Ultra Luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) - non-nuclear sources with X-ray luminosity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-19 Anna Wolter , Anthony P. Rushton , Mar Mezcua , David Cseh , Fabio Pintore , Isabella Prandoni , Zsolt Paragi , Luca Zampieri

We have studied the face-on, barred spiral NGC 7424 (site of the rare Type IIb SN 2001ig) with Chandra, Gemini and the Australia Telescope Compact Array. After giving revised X-ray colours and luminosity of the supernova, here we focus on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Soria , Z. Kuncic , J. W. Broderick , S. D. Ryder

The bubble nebula surrounding NGC 1313 X-2 is believed to be powered by high velocity winds from the central ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) as a result of supercritical accretion. With the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-24 Changxing Zhou , Fuyan Bian , Hua Feng , Jiahui Huang

We report the discovery of a new ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) associated with a globular cluster in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4649. The X-ray source was initially detected with a luminosity below 5 x 10^38 erg/s, but in subsequent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 T. P. Roberts , G. Fabbiano , B. Luo , D. -W. Kim , J. Strader , M. J. Middleton , J. P. Brodie , T. Fragos , J. S. Gallagher , V. Kalogera , A. R. King , A. Zezas