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We report the detailed current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of resistance switching in NiO thin films. In unipolar resistance switching, it is commonly believed that conducting filaments will rupture when NiO changes from a low resistance…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Chunli Liu , S. C. Chae , S. H. Chang , S. B. Lee , T. W. Noh , J. S. Lee , B. Kahng , D. -W. Kim , C. U. Jung , S. Seo , Seung-Eon Ahn

We investigated third harmonic generation in NiO thin films, which exhibit unipolar resistance switching behavior. We found that the low resistance states of the films were strongly nonlinear, with variations in the resistance R as large as…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 S. B. Lee , S. C. Chae , S. H. Chang , J. S. Lee , S. Park , Y. Jo , S. Seo , B. Kahng , T. W. Noh

Memory devices based on resistive switching (RS) have not been fully realised due to lack of understanding of the underlying switching mechanisms. Nature of ion transport responsible for switching and growth of conducting filament in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-17 Sweety Deswal , Ashok Kumar , Ajeet Kumar

Unipolar switching phenomena have attracted a great deal of recent attention, but the wide distributions of switching voltages still pose major obstacles for scientific advancement and practical applications. Using NiO capacitors, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 S. B. Lee , S. C. Chae , S. H. Chang , J. S. Lee , S. Seo , B. Kahng , T. W. Noh

We study the temperature dependence of the superconductor-insulator transition in granular superconductors. Empirically, these systems are characterized by very broad resistance tails, which depend exponentially on the temperature, and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Yakov M. Strelniker , A. Frydman , S. Havlin

Nonvolatile resistive-switching (RS) memories promise to revolutionize hardware architectures with in-memory computing. Recently, ion-interclation materials have attracted increasing attention as potential RS materials for their…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-08-02 Huanhuan Tian , Martin Z. Bazant

We fabricated Pt/NiO/Pt capacitor structures with various bottom electrode thicknesses, $t_{BE}$, and investigated their resistance switching behaviors. The capacitors with $t_{BE} \geq 50$ nm exhibited typical unipolar resistance memory…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 S. H. Chang , S. C. Chae , S. B. Lee , C. Liu , T. W. Noh , J. S. Lee , B. Kahng , J. H. Jang , M. Y. Kim , D. -W. Kim , C. U. Jung

In unipolar resistance switching of NiO capacitors, Joule heating in the conducting channels should cause a strong nonlinearity in the low resistance state current-voltage (I-V) curves. Due to the percolating nature of the conducting…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 S. B. Lee , S. C. Chae , S. H. Chang , T. W. Noh

We studied the resistive memory switching in pulsed laser deposited amorphous LaHoO3 (LHO) thin films for non-volatile resistive random access memory (RRAM) applications. Nonpolar resistive switching (RS) was achieved in PtLHOPt memory…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-30 Yogesh Sharma , Shojan Pavunny , Esteban Fachini , James Scott , Ram Katiyar

Resistive switching (RS) effect observed in capacitor-like metal/insulator/metal junctions belongs to the most promising candidates for next generation of memory cell technology. It is based upon a sudden change of the junction resistance…

The two-dimensional (2D) insulating material hexagonal boron nitride (h BN) has attracted much attention as the active medium in memristive devices due to its favorable physical properties, among others, a wide bandgap that enables a large…

Metallic oxides encased within Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) structures can demonstrate both unipolar and bipolar switching mechanisms, rendering them the capability to exhibit a multitude of resistive states and ultimately function as memory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-14 Marcus Wu Shihong , Themistoklis Prodromakis , Iulia Salaoru , Christofer Toumazou

Interface-type resistive switching (RS) devices with lower operation current and more reliable switching repeatability exhibits great potential in the applications for data storage devices and ultra-low-energy computing. However, the…

NiO is a promising p-type material for photovoltaics and power electronics, but its temperature limits remain unclear. Using in situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD) from 30 to 1100 C, we track the structural evolution of NiO…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-16 Hunter Ellis , Bobby G. Duersch , Botong Li , Imteaz Rahaman , Jim Pierce , Michael A. Scarpulla , Kai Fu

Nickel oxide (NiO) is a binary compound with a lot of applications in the present technology. NiO thin films were deposited by reactive sputtering magnetron under several voltage biases applied in the glass substrates (0, 50, 100, 200, 300,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-26 Javier García Molleja , Bruna Regalado , Julien Keraudy , Graciela Salum , Pierre-Yves Jouan

Critical temperature regions for resistive switching were found based on HfAlO resistive switching memory. From 5 K to 300 K, the resistive switching appears at 60 K, and then a reversible bipolar switching between the two states is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-07 L. Chen , P. Zhou , Q. Q. Sun , S. J. Ding , A. Q. Jiang , D. W. Zhang

We have fabricated oxygen deficient polycrystalline ZnO films by the rf sputtering deposition method. To systematically investigate the charge transport mechanisms in these samples, the electrical resistivities have been measured over a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-02-23 Yung-Lung Huang , Shao-Pin Chiu , Zhi-Xin Zhu , Zhi-Qing Li , Juhn-Jong Lin

The resistive switching phenomena of HfO2 films grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition was studied for the application of ReRAM devices. In the fabricated Pt/HfO2/TiN memory cells, the bipolar resistive switching characteristics…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-20 Min Ju Yun , Sungho Kim , Hee-Dong Kim

The structures, optical and electrical transport properties of SnO$_2$ films, fabricated by rf sputtering method at different oxygen partial pressures, were systematically investigated. It has been found that preferred growth orientation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-11 Yu-Chen Ji , Hua-Xing Zhang , Xing-Huang Zhang , Zhi-Qing Li

Transition-metal oxide films, demonstrating the effects of both threshold and nonvolatile memory resistive switching, have been recently proposed as candidate materials for storage-class memory. In this work we describe some experimental…

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