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We illustrate a method for computing the number of physical states of open string theory at the stable tachyonic vacuum in level truncation approximation. The method is based on the analysis of the gauge-fixed open string field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Stefano Giusto , Camillo Imbimbo

Recently, the superstring was covariantly quantized using the BRST-like operator $Q = \oint \lambda^\alpha d_\alpha$ where $\lambda^\alpha$ is a pure spinor and $d_\alpha$ are the fermionic Green-Schwarz constraints. By performing a field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nathan Berkovits

We construct the off-shell BV realization of N=1, d=10 SYM with 7 auxillary fields. This becomes possible due to materialized ghost phenomenon. Namely, supersymmetry ghosts are coordinates on a manifold B of 10-dimensional spinors with pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 Victor Alexandrov , Dmitry Krotov , Andrei Losev , Vyacheslav Lysov

We study the BRST cohomology within a local conformal Lagrangian field theory model built on a two dimensional Riemann surface with no boundary. We deal with the case of the complex structure parametrized by Beltrami differential and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-12 L. Tataru , Ion V. Vancea

We worked out the Batalin-Fradkin-Tyutin (BFT) conversion program of second class constraints to first class constraints in the GS superstring using light cone coordinates. By applying this systematic procedure we were able to obtain a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alejandro Gaona , J. Antonio Garcia

Although the AdS_5xS^5 worldsheet action is not quadratic, some features of the pure spinor formalism are simpler in an AdS_5xS^5 background than in a flat background. The BRST operator acts geometrically, the left and right-moving pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 Nathan Berkovits

Two-dimensional fermionic string theory is shown to have a structure of topological model, which is isomorphic to a tensor product of two topological ghost systems independent of each other. One of them is identified with $c=1$ bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hiroshi Ishikawa

We study a sixth order derivative scalar field model in Minkowski spacetime as a toy model of higher-derivative critical gravity theories. This model is consistently quantized when using the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) quantization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Yong-Wan Kim , Yun Soo Myung , Young-Jai Park

After adding a pair of non-minimal fields and performing a similarity transformation, the BRST operator in the pure spinor formalism is expressed as a conventional-looking BRST operator involving the Virasoro constraint and (b,c) ghosts,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nathan Berkovits

The pure spinor superstring in a type II curved background is considered. In order to define reparametrization ghosts, non-minimal pure spinor variables have to be present in the formalism. The BRST transformations of the non-minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-30 Osvaldo Chandia

In a previous paper, the BRST cohomology in the pure spinor formalism of the superstring was shown to coincide with the light-cone Green-Schwarz spectrum by using an SO(8) parameterization of the pure spinor. In this paper, the SO(9,1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Nathan Berkovits , Osvaldo Chandia

We consider the BRST symmetric four dimensional BF theory, a topological theory, containing antysymmetric tensor fields in Landau gauge and extend the BRST symmetry by introducing a shift symmetry to it. Within this formulation, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-05 Manoj Kumar Dwivedi

In this short note we discuss N-supersymmetric worldlines of relativistic massless particles and review the known result that physical spin-N/2 fields are in the first BRST cohomology group. For N=1,2,4 emphasis is given to particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-06 E. Boffo

We explore a particular approach to study D-brane boundary states in Berkovits' pure spinor formalism of superstring theories. In this approach one constructs the boundary states in the relevant conformal field theory by relaxing the pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Partha Mukhopadhyay

Using a formulation of QCD_2 as a perturbed conformally invariant theory involving fermions, ghosts, as well as positive and negative level Wess-Zumino-Witten fields, we show that the BRST conditions become restrictions on the conformally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Abdalla , K. D. Rothe

The pure spinor heterotic string in a generic super Yang-Mills and supergravity background is considered. We determine the one-loop BRST anomaly at the cohomological level. We prove that it can be absorbed by consistent corrections of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 Osvaldo Chandia , Mario Tonin

We discuss various techniques for computing the semi-infinite cohomology of highest weight modules which arise in the BRST quantization of two dimensional field theories. In particular, we concentrate on two such theories -- the $G/H$ coset…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 Peter Bouwknegt , Jim McCarthy , Krzysztof Pilch

The OPE between the composite $b$ ghost and the unintegrated vertex operator for massless states of the pure spinor superstring is computed and shown to reproduce the structure of the bosonic string result. The vanishing of the double pole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Osvaldo Chandia , Brenno Carlini Vallilo

Working from first principles, quantization of a class of Hamiltonian systems with reducible symmetry is carried out by constructing first the appropriate reduced phase space and then the BRST cohomology. The constraints of this system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alice Rogers

In this work, a solution linear in the momentum for the massless constraint $P^{m}P_{m}=0$ is investigated. It is presented in terms of a $SO(2n,\mathbb{C})$ to $U(n)$ decomposition and interpreted in terms of projective pure spinors, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-21 Renann Lipinski Jusinskas
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