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New clues for the best understanding of the nature of the symmetry-breaking mechanism are revealed in this paper. A revision of the standard gauge transformation properties of Yang-Mills fields, according to a group approach to quantization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Calixto , V. Aldaya

Extending our previous work on SU(3), we construct spherically symmetric BPS saturated regular configurations of N=4 SU(N) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory preserving 1/4 supersymmetry, and investigate their features. We also give exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Koji Hashimoto , Hiroyuki Hata , Naoki Sasakura

Classical 1/4 BPS configurations consist of 1/2 BPS dyons which are positioned by competing static forces from electromagnetic and Higgs sectors. These forces do not follow the simple inverse square law, but can be encoded in some low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Dongsu Bak , Choonkyu Lee , Kimyeong Lee , Piljin Yi

The quantization of Yang-Mills field theories requires the introduction of a gauge fixing which leads to a violation of the Local Gauss Law described by the so-called Gauss operator. We discuss the local quantizations of Yang-Mills theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-25 Bruno Bucciotti , Franco Strocchi

The superconformal index of the $\mathcal{N}=4$ SU(N) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory counts the 1/16-BPS states in this theory, and has been used via the AdS/CFT correspondence to count black hole microstates of 1/16-BPS black holes. On…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-09 Ofer Aharony , Francesco Benini , Ohad Mamroud , Elisa Milan

We study the low-energy effective Hamiltonian of N=2 super Yang-Mills theories. We find that the BPS equations are unchanged outside a quantum core where higher dimension contributions are expected to be important. We find two quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Gordon Chalmers , Martin Rocek , Rikard von Unge

We study N=1 SUSY theories in four dimensions with multiple discrete vacua, which admit solitonic solutions describing segments of domain walls meeting at one-dimensional junctions. We show that there exist solutions preserving one quarter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sean M. Carroll , Simeon Hellerman , Mark Trodden

We derive the Bogomol'nyi equations for supersymmetric Abelian F-term cosmic strings in four-dimensional flat space and show that, contrary to recent statements in the literature, they are BPS states in the Bogomol'nyi limit, but the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Achucarro , J. Urrestilla

Ten dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory may be described, in the light-cone gauge, in terms of either a vector or spinor superfield satisfying certain projection conditions (type I or II). These have been presented in a $ SO(9,1) $…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Vazquez-Bello

We compute $1/\lambda$ corrections to the four-point functions of half-BPS operators in $SU(N)$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory at large $N$ and large 't Hooft coupling $\lambda=g_\text{YM}^2 N$ using two methods. Firstly, we relate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Damon J. Binder , Shai M. Chester , Silviu S. Pufu , Yifan Wang

We analyze superfield representations of BPS-conditions for the self-dual static solutions of D=4, N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 B. M. Zupnik

Four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, at a point on the Coulomb branch where $SU(N)$ gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken to $SU(N-1)\times U(1)$, admits BPS solitons describing a spherical shell of electric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 S. Prem Kumar , Andy O'Bannon , Anton Pribytok , Ronnie Rodgers

We consider a variety of physical systems in which one has states that can be thought of as generalised instantons. These include Yang--Mills theories on manifolds with a torsion-free $G$-structure, analogous gravitational instantons and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-07 Julian Kupka , Charles Strickland-Constable , Eirik Eik Svanes , David Tennyson , Fridrich Valach

The quantum mechanics of $N$ slowly-moving BPS black holes in five dimensions is considered. A divergent continuum of states describing arbitrarily closely bound black holes with arbitrarily small excitation energies is found. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruth Britto-Pacumio , Andrew Strominger , Anastasia Volovich

We solve the superspace Bianchi identities for ten-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory without imposing any kind of constraints apart from the standard conventional one. In this way we obtain a set of algebraic conditions on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Martin Cederwall , Bengt E. W. Nilsson , Dimitrios Tsimpis

This paper discusses the canonical quantization of 1+1-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on a spacetime cylinder, from the point of view of coherent states, or equivalently, the Segal-Bargmann transform. Before gauge symmetry is imposed, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Brian C. Hall

Using relativistic quantum mechanics, we study the spectrum of a non-BPS two-particle bound state in the massive phase of $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills, in the limit when one of the particles is infinitely heavier than the other. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-12 Yusuke Sakata , Robin Schneider , Yuji Tachikawa , Takemasa Yamaura

Building on the recent discovery of the first candidate black hole operator in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills, we explore the near-supersymmetric aspects of the theory that capture lightly excited, highly stringy black holes. We extend…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-24 Chi-Ming Chang , Li Feng , Ying-Hsuan Lin , Yi-Xiao Tao

We present a mathematically rigorous canonical quantization of Yang-Mills theory in 1+1 dimensions (YM$_{1+1}$) by operator-algebraic methods. The latter are based on Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory and multi-scale analysis via inductive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-15 Arnaud Brothier , Alexander Stottmeister

We study a class of near-BPS operators for a complex 2-parameter family of N=1 superconformal Yang-Mills theories that can be obtained by a Leigh-Strassler deformation of N=4 SYM theory. We identify these operators in the large N and large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vasilis Niarchos , Nikolaos Prezas