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We report the discovery of twin radio relics in the outskirts of the low-mass merging galaxy cluster Abell 168 (redshift=0.045). One of the relics is elongated with a linear extent $\sim$ 800 kpc, a projected width of $\sim$ 80 kpc and is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 K. S. Dwarakanath , Viral Parekh , Ruta Kale , Lijo George

Knowledge of X-ray shock and radio relic connection in merging galaxy clusters has been greatly extended in terms of both observation and theory over the last decade. ZwCl 2341+0000 is a double-relic merging galaxy cluster; previous studies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 X. Zhang , A. Simionescu , C. Stuardi , R. J. van Weeren , H. T. Intema , H. Akamatsu , J. de Plaa , J. S. Kaastra , A. Bonafede , M. Brüggen , J. ZuHone , Y. Ichinohe

The knowledge of the origin and statistical properties of diffuse radio emission in galaxy clusters has appreciably improved thanks to the GMRT Radio Halo Survey, a project based on 610 MHz observations of clusters belonging to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-10 Simona Giacintucci

We present LOw Frequency ARray observations of the Coma cluster field at 144\,MHz. The cluster hosts one of the most famous radio halos, a relic, and a low surface-brightness bridge. We detect new features that allow us to make a step…

Collisions of galaxy clusters generate shocks and turbulence in the intra-cluster medium (ICM). The presence of relativistic particles and magnetic fields is inferred through the detection of extended synchrotron radio sources such as…

It has long been know that an extremely steep spectrum radio source lies at the center of ZwCl 0735.7+7421, a galaxy cluster with high X-ray luminosity and a cooling core. In this Letter, we present VLA observations of this radio source at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. S. Cohen , T. E. Clarke , L. Feretti , N. E. Kassim

Radio relics are the manifestation of electrons presumably being shock (re-)accelerated to high energies in the outskirts of galaxy clusters. However, estimates of the shocks' strength yield different results when measured with radio or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Denis Wittor , Stefano Ettori , Franco Vazza , Kamlesh Rajpurohit , Matthias Hoeft , Paola Domínguez-Fernández

Hierarchical models of structure formation predict that galaxy clusters grow via mergers of smaller clusters and galaxy groups, as well as through continuous accretion of gas. MACS J0717.5+3745 is an X-ray luminous and complex merging…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. J. van Weeren , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Bruggen , A. Cohen

The results of long XMM-Newton X-ray observations of the NW radio relic of Abell 3667 are presented. A shock is detected at the sharp outer edge of the radio relic, both in the X-ray surface brightness and the temperature profiles. The Mach…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-27 Craig L. Sarazin , Alexis Finoguenov , Daniel R. Wik , Tracy E. Clarke

We present 74 MHz and 330 MHz VLA observations of Abell 754. Diffuse, halo-like emission is detected from the center of the cluster at both frequencies. At 330 MHz the resolution of 90'' distinguishes this extended emission from previously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. E. Kassim , T. E. Clarke , T. A. Enßlin , A. S. Cohen , D. M. Neumann

We present the serendipitous discovery of (1) a large double radio relic associated with the galaxy cluster PSZ2 G277.93+12.34 and (2) a new odd radio circle, ORC J1027-4422, both found in the same deep MeerKAT 1.3 GHz wide-band radio…

In this work, we analysed new LOw Frequency ARray observations of the mini halo in the cluster RBS797, together with archival Very Large Array observations and the recent Chandra results. This cluster is known to host a powerful active…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-13 A. Bonafede , M. Gitti , N. La Bella , N. Biava , F. Ubertosi , G. Brunetti , G. Lusetti , M. Brienza , C. J. Riseley , C. Stuardi , A. Botteon , A. Ignesti , H. Röttgering , R. J. van Weeren

We present evidence for shock acceleration of cosmic rays to high energies (about 10 TeV) in the supernova remnant IC 443. X-ray imaging spectroscopy with ASCA reveals two regions of particularly hard emission: an unresolved source embedded…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jonathan W. Keohane , R. Petre , E. V. Gotthelf , M. Ozaki , K. Koyama

We explore the shock acceleration model for giant radio relics, in which relativistic electrons are accelerated via diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) by merger-driven shocks in the outskirts of galaxy clusters. In addition to DSA,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-06 Hyesung Kang

Radio relics in galaxy clusters are giant diffuse synchrotron sources powered in cluster outskirts by merger shocks. Although the relic-shock connection has been consolidated in recent years by a number of observations, the details of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 A. Botteon , G. Brunetti , D. Ryu , S. Roh

In this paper we present a detailed study of the giant radio halo in the galaxy cluster Abell 697, with the aim to constrain its origin and connection with the cluster dynamics. We performed high sensitivity GMRT observations at 325 MHz,…

We present a new detailed multiband study of the merging cluster A3562, in the core of the Shapley Concentration Supercluster. We analyzed new, low frequency radio data performed at 240 MHz, 332 MHz and 610 MHz with the Giant Metrewave…

Radio relics, elongated, non-thermal, structures located at the edges of galaxy clusters, are the result of synchrotron radiation from cosmic-ray electrons accelerated by merger-driven shocks at the cluster outskirts. However, X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 Emma Storm , Jacco Vink , Fabio Zandanel , Hiroki Akamatsu

We present the results from new deep {\it Chandra} ($\sim410$~ks) and {\it Suzaku} ($\sim180$ ks) observations of the merging galaxy cluster ZwCl\,0008.8+5215 ($z=0.104$). Previous radio observations revealed the presence of a double radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-13 G. Di Gennaro , R. J. van Weeren , F. Andrade-Santos , H. Akamatsu , S. W. Randall , W. Forman , R. P. Kraft , G. Brunetti , W. A. Dawson , N. Golovich , C. Jones

Galaxy clusters undergo mergers that can generate extended radio sources called radio relics. Radio relics are the consequence of merger-induced shocks that propagate in the intra cluster medium (ICM). In this paper we analyse the radio,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 F. de Gasperin , H. T. Intema , J. Ridl , M. Salvato , R. van Weeren , A. Bonafede , J. Greiner , R. Cassano , M. Bruggen
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