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Recent research has indicated that the Standard Model (SM), while historically highly effective, is found to be insufficient due to its prediction of zero mass for neutrinos. With the exception of a few, the majority of the parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-02 M. W. Aslam , A. A. Zafar , M. N. Aslam , A. A. Bhatti , T. Hussain

We give a pedagogical introduction to right-handed neutrinos as a simple extension to the Standard Model (SM), focussing on seesaw models and their possible experimental signatures. We preface this with a review of the lepton sector of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-08 Stephen F King

We explain the imbalance of the flavor mixing angles between the quark and the lepton sectors in the context of the SU(5) GUT with the see-saw mechanism. The quark masses and the CKM matrix elements are obtained by using, respectively, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Hagiwara , N. Okamura

I review a recent work on gauged flavor with left-right symmetry, where all masses and all Yukawa couplings owe their origin to spontaneous flavor symmetry breaking. This is suggested as a precursor to a full understanding of flavor of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Rabindra N. Mohapatra

We present a supersymmetric see-saw $S_4$ model giving rise to the most general neutrino mass matrix compatible with Tri-Bimaximal mixing. We adopt the $S_4\times Z_5$ flavour symmetry, broken by suitable vacuum expectation values of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Davide Meloni

In this doctoral thesis, we study both low- and high-energy observables related to massive neutrinos. Neutrino oscillations have provided indisputable evidence in favour of non-zero neutrino masses and mixings. However, the original…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-25 Cédric Weiland

We provide a complete answer to the following question: what are the flavour groups and representations providing, in the symmetric limit, an approximate description of lepton masses and mixings? We assume that neutrinos masses are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-12 Y. Reyimuaji , A. Romanino

We investigate the neutrino masses and mixing patten in a version of the $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ model with one extra exotic charged lepton per family as introduced by Ozer. It is shown that an extended scalar sector,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 William A. Ponce , Oscar Zapata

Single and double universal seesaw mechanisms and the hypothesis of universal strength for Yukawa couplings are applied to formulate a unified theory of fermion mass spectrum in a model based on an extended Pati-Salam symmetry. Five kinds…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. S. Sogami , H. Tanaka , T. Shinohara

We show how the nearly bi-maximal mixing scenario comes out naturally from gauged $SO(3)_{F}$ flavor symmetry via spontaneous symmetry breaking. An interesting relation between the neutrino mass-squared differences and the mixing angle,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yue-Liang Wu

We discuss whether quark, charged lepton and neutrino masses and mixing angles may be related by an extended flavour and family symmetry group. We show that current measurements of all fermion masses and mixing angles are consistent with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 G. G. Ross , L. Velasco-Sevilla

A beautiful understanding of the smallness of the neutrino masses may be obtained via the seesaw mechanism, whereby one takes advantage of the key qualitative distinction between the neutrinos and the other fermions: right-handed neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Brian Feldstein , William Klemm

We discuss the possibility of flavor symmetries to explain the pattern of charged lepton and neutrino masses and mixing angles. We emphasize what are the obstacles for the generation of an almost maximal atmospheric mixing and what are the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Shao-Long Chen , Michele Frigerio , Ernest Ma

We review and compare theoretically and phenomenologically a number of possible family symmetries, which when combined with unification, could be important in explaining quark, lepton and neutrino masses and mixings, providing new results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. L. Kane , S. F. King , I. N. R. Peddie , L. Velasco-Sevilla

We suggest an approach to explain the observed pattern of the neutrino masses and mixing which employs the weakly broken quark-lepton symmetry and does not require introduction of an ad hoc symmetry of the neutrino sector. The mass matrices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Dorsner , A. Yu. Smirnov

In this topical review we argue that neutrino mass and mixing data motivates extending the Standard Model to include a non-Abelian discrete flavour symmetry in order to accurately predict the large leptonic mixing angles and CP violation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-12 Stephen F. King

We propose a new framework for constructing supersymmetric theories of flavor, in which flavor symmetry breaking is triggered by the dynamical breakdown of supersymmetry at low energies. All mass scales in our scheme are generated from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Christopher D. Carone , Lawrence J. Hall , Hitoshi Murayama

The seesaw-extended MSSM provides a framework in which the observed light neutrino masses and mixing angles can be generated in the context of a natural theory for the TeV-scale. Sneutrino-mixing phenomena provide valuable tools for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Athanasios Dedes , Howard E. Haber , Janusz Rosiek

An extension of the Standard Model (SM) based on the non-Abelian discrete group $\Delta(27)$ is considered. The $\Delta(27)$ flavour symmetry is spontaneously broken only by gauge singlet scalar fields, therefore our model is free from any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 Mohammed Abbas , Shaaban Khalil

We propose a viable model based on the $SU(3)_C\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ gauge group, augmented by the $U(1)_{L_g}$ global lepton number symmetry and the $\Delta(27) \times Z_3\times Z_{16}$ discrete group, capable of explaining the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-05 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , H. N. Long , V. V. Vien
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