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Related papers: Multiple timescales in a model for DNA denaturatio…

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We have studied the separation of a double stranded DNA (dsDNA), which is driven either by the temperature or force. By monitoring the probability of opening of entire base pairs along the chain, we show that the opening of a dsDNA depends…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-03 Shikha Srivastava , Navin Singh

This paper aims at a comprehensive understanding on the novel elastic property of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) discovered very recently through single-molecule manipulation techniques. A general elastic model for double-stranded biopolymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Haijun Zhou , Yang Zhang , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

We propose a formalism for describing two-strand systems of a DNA type by means of soliton von Neumann equations, and illustrate how it works on a simple example exactly solvably by a Darboux transformation. The main idea behind the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-01-30 Diederik Aerts , Marek Czachor

A unifying theory of the denaturation transition of DNA, driven by temperature T or induced by an external mechanical torque Gamma is presented. Our model couples the hydrogen-bond opening and the untwisting of the helicoidal molecular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Simona Cocco , Remi Monasson

The influence of tension on DNA looping has been studied both experimentally and theoretically in the past. However, different theoretical models have yielded different predictions, leaving uncertainty about their validity. We briefly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-17 Wout Laeremans , Wouter G Ellenbroek

We use the "magnetic tweezers" technique to reveal the structural transitions that DNA undergoes in the force-torsion space. In particular, we focus on regions corresponding to negative supercoiling. These regions are characterized by the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 D. Salerno , A. Tempestini , I. Mai , D. Brogioli , R. Ziano , V. Cassina , F. Mantegazza

We propose a model for the photo-deactivation mechanism for DNA based upon accurate quantum chemical and molecular dynamical evaluations of model Watson/Crick nucleoside pairs and stacked pairs. Our results corroborate recent ultrafast…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-06 Arkadiusz Czader , Eric R. Bittner

We propose a new statistical mechanics model for the melting transition of DNA. Base pairing and stacking are treated as separate degrees of freedom, and the interplay between pairing and stacking is described by a set of local rules which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassili Ivanov , Dmitri Piontkovski , Giovanni Zocchi

The competition between toroidal and rod-like conformations as possible ground states for DNA condensation is studied as a function of the stiffness, the length of the DNA and the form of the long-range interactions between neighboring…

We study the decay dynamics of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a metastable trapping potential from which the condensate can escape via tunneling through finite barriers. The time-dependent decay process is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Peter Schlagheck , Sandro Wimberger

We investigate kinetic pathways of the DNA melting transition using variable-range versions of the Poland-Scheraga (PS) and Peyrard-Dauxois-Bishop (PDB) models of DNA. In the PS model, we construct a phi^4-field theory to calculate the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-03-29 Aaron Santos , William Klein

The proper design of DNA sequences allows for the formation of well defined supramolecular units with controlled interactions via a consecution of self-assembling processes. Here, we benefit from the controlled DNA self-assembly to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Javier Fernandez-Castanon , Francesca Bomboi , Francesco Sciortino

As sections of a strand duplexed DNA denature when exposed to high temperature, the excess linking number is taken up by the undenatured portions of the molecule. The mechanical energy that arises because of the overwinding of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Joseph Rudnick , Robijn Bruinsma

We examine the crystallization dynamics of nanoparticles reversibly tethered by DNA hybridization. We show that the crystallization happens readily only in a narrow temperature "slot," and always proceeds via a two-step process, mediated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-13 Wei Dai , Sanat K. Kumar , Francis W. Starr

By combining analytical theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations we study the relaxation dynamics of DNA circular plasmids that initially undergo a local twist perturbation. We identify three distinctive time scales; (I) a rapid relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 Yair Augusto Gutierrez Fosado , Fabio Landuzzi , Takahiro Sakaue

We report a theoretical study of DNA flexibility and quantitatively predict the ring closure probability as a function of DNA contour length. Recent experimental studies show that the flexibility of short DNA fragments (as compared to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-01 Xinliang Xu , Beng Joo Reginald , Jianshu Cao

We studied the unzipping kinetics of single molecules of double-stranded DNA by pulling one of their two strands through a narrow protein pore. PCR analysis yielded the first direct proof of DNA unzipping in such a system. The time to unzip…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexis F. Sauer-Budge , Jacqueline A. Nyamwanda , David K. Lubensky , Daniel Branton

The wormlike chain (WLC) model of DNA bending accurately reproduces single-molecule force-extension profiles of long (kilobase) chains. These bending statistics over large scales do not, however, establish a unique microscopic model for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-17 David A. Sivak , Phillip L. Geissler

A dynamical study of the decay of a metastable state by quantum tunneling through an anisotropic, non separable, two-dimensional potential barrier is performed by the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation. Initial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Talou , N. Carjan , D. Strottman

We numerically investigate nucleation processes in the transient dynamics of the two-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation towards its "frozen" state with quasi-stationary spiral structures. We study the transition kinetics from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-27 Weigang Liu , Uwe C. Täuber