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Related papers: Freeze-out by bulk viscosity driven instabilities

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A simple, inside-out formation scenario for bulges is presented. Stability arguments are used to suggest that bulges form out of the low-angular momentum baryons that cool inside a virialized dark halo: a self-regulating mechanism…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank C. van den Bosch

An outstanding problem in heavy-ion collisions is the inability for models to accurately describe ultra-central experimental flow data, despite that being precisely the regime where a hydrodynamic description should be most applicable. We…

The formation of weakly bound clusters in the hot and dense environment at midrapidity is one of the surprising phenomena observed experimentally in heavy-ion collisions from a low center of mass energy of a few GeV up to a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 V. Kireyeu , G. Coci , S. Glaessel , J. Aichelin , C. Blume , E. Bratkovskaya

Low mass, self-gravitating accretion disks admit quasi-steady,`gravito-turbulent' states in which cooling balances turbulent viscous heating. However, numerical simulations show that gravito-turbulence cannot be sustained beyond dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Min-Kai Lin , Kaitlin M. Kratter

A nontrivial space-time structure of the hot system created at RHIC is the defining aspect of the physics of relativistic heavy ion collisions. Femtoscopy through pion intensity interferometry provides direct access to the dynamic geometric…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Z. Chajecki , T. D. Gutierrez , M. A. Lisa , M. Lopez-Noriega

Popular parameterizations of the freeze-out conditions in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are discussed. Similarities and differences between the blast-wave model and the single-freeze-out model, both used recently to interpret the RHIC…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Florkowski , Wojciech Broniowski

I will present a review of the field of Hanbury Brown-Twiss interferometry in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The "HBT puzzle" is explored in detail, emphasizing recent theoretical attempts to understand the persisting puzzle. I also…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-08-23 Dan Magestro

We present a possible scaling solution to pre-equilibrium evolution which interpolates between the instability present in the dense gluon system produced immediately after a heavy ion collision and the final equilibration which occurs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. H. Mueller , A. I. Shoshi , S. M. H. Wong

The event-by-event analysis of heavy ions collisions is becoming possible with advent of large acceptance detectors: it can provide dynamical information which cannot be obtained from inclusive spectra. We identify some observables which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 E. V. Shuryak

We introduce a novel deep convolutional neural network (NN) -enhanced Bayesian global analysis of bulk observables in highest-energy heavy-ion collisions, using relativistic 2+1 D second-order viscous hydrodynamics with a dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-30 Jussi Auvinen , Kari J. Eskola , Henry Hirvonen , Harri Niemi

We explore instabilities in binary superfluids with a nonvanishing relative superflow, particularly focusing on counterflow and coflow instabilities. We extend recent results on the thermodynamic origin of finite superflow instabilities in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-08 Yuping An , Blaise Goutéraux , Li Li

A temperature dependent bulk viscosity coefficient is used in 3+1D hydrodynamic simulations. I study the effect of the increase of bulk viscosity around the critical temperature on the system dynamics in central Pb+Pb collisions at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Piotr Bozek

A theory of clustering of inertial particles advected by a turbulent velocity field caused by an instability of their spatial distribution is suggested. The reason for the clustering instability is a combined effect of the particles inertia…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tov Elperin , Nathan Kleeorin , Victor S. L'vov , Igor Rogachevskii , Dmitry Sokoloff

The bulk motion of nuclear matter at the ultra-high temperatures created in heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider is well described in terms of nearly inviscid hydrodynamics, thereby…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-11-14 J. L. Nagle , W. A. Zajc

We calculate the first four moments of baryon number, electric charge and strangeness fluctuations within the hadron resonance gas model. Different moments and their ratios as well as skewness and kurtosis are evaluated on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-27 Frithjof Karsch , Krzysztof Redlich

The event-to-event fluctuations of hadron multiplicities are studied for a quark system undergoing second-order phase transition to hadrons. Emphasis is placed on the search for an observable signature that is realistic for heavy-ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rudolph C. Hwa , Qing-hui Zhang

The freeze out (FO) of the expanding systems, created in relativistic heavy ion collisions, is discussed. We start with kinetic FO model, which realizes complete physical FO in a layer of given thickness, and then combine our gradual FO…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. K. Magas , L. P. Csernai , E. Molnar

We investigate the centrality dependence of the pT-correlations in the event-by-event analysis of relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC made recently by the PHENIX and STAR Collaborations. We notice that sigma^2 dynamical scales to a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wojciech Broniowski , Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Florkowski , Brigitte Hiller

We discuss the influence of different initial conditions for the stress tensor and the effect of bulk viscosity on the expansion and cooling of the fireball created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In particular, we explore the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rainer J. Fries , Berndt Müller , Andreas Schäfer

The demixing of a binary fluid mixture, under gravity, is a two stage process. Initially droplets, or in general aggregates, grow diffusively by collecting supersaturation from the bulk phase. Subsequently, when the droplets have grown to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-01 Martin Rohloff , Tobias Lapp , Jürgen Vollmer