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End-to-end vision-based imitation learning has demonstrated promising results in autonomous driving by learning control commands directly from expert demonstrations. However, traditional approaches rely on either regressionbased models,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Elahe Delavari , Aws Khalil , Jaerock Kwon

We propose a data-driven optimization-based pre-compensation method to improve the contour tracking performance of precision motion stages by modifying the reference trajectory and without modifying any built-in low-level controllers. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Samuel Balula , Dominic Liao-McPherson , Alisa Rupenyan , John Lygeros

Imitation learning (IL) is a simple and powerful way to use high-quality human driving data, which can be collected at scale, to produce human-like behavior. However, policies based on imitation learning alone often fail to sufficiently…

A fair simple car driving simulator was created based on the open source engine TORCS and used in car-following experiments aimed at studying the basic features of human behavior in car driving. Four subjects with different skill in driving…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-11-17 Hiromasa Ando , Ihor Lubashevsky , Arkady Zgonnikov , Yoshiaki Saito

The problem of a car following a lead car driven with constant velocity is considered. To derive the governing equations for the following car dynamics a cost functional that ranks the outcomes of different driving strategies is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ihor Lubashevsky , Peter Wagner , Reinhard Mahnke

This paper proposes an adaptive behavioral decision-making method for autonomous vehicles (AVs) focusing on complex merging scenarios. Leveraging principles from non-cooperative game theory, we develop a vehicle interaction behavior model…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Heye Huang , Jinxin Liu , Guanya Shi , Shiyue Zhao , Boqi Li , Jianqiang Wang

Lane-changing (LC) behavior, a critical yet complex driving maneuver, significantly influences driving safety and traffic dynamics. Traditional analytical LC decision (LCD) models, while effective in specific environments, often…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Linxuan Huang , Dong-Fan Xie , Li Li , Zhengbing He

Trajectory and intention prediction of traffic participants is an important task in automated driving and crucial for safe interaction with the environment. In this paper, we present a new approach to vehicle trajectory prediction based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Jannik Quehl , Haohao Hu , Sascha Wirges , Martin Lauer

Accurate calibration of sensor extrinsic parameters for ground robotic systems (i.e., relative poses) is crucial for ensuring spatial alignment and achieving high-performance perception. However, existing calibration methods typically…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Jiang Wang , Yaozhong Kang , Linya Fu , Kazuhiro Nakadai , He Kong

With recent advances in sensing and tracking technology, trajectory data is becoming increasingly pervasive and analysis of trajectory data is becoming exceedingly important. A fundamental problem in analyzing trajectory data is that of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-03-08 Swaminathan Sankararaman , Pankaj K. Agarwal , Thomas Mølhave , Arnold P. Boedihardjo

Following a leading vehicle is a daily but challenging task because it requires adapting to various traffic conditions and the leading vehicle's behaviors. However, the question `Does the following vehicle always actively react to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Chengyuan Zhang , Rui Chen , Jiacheng Zhu , Wenshuo Wang , Changliu Liu , Lijun Sun

This paper investigates the theoretical Cramer-Rao bounds on estimation accuracy of longitudinal vehicle dynamics parameters. This analysis is motivated by the value of parameter estimation in various applications, including chassis model…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-12 Aaron Kandel , Mohamed Wahba , Hosam K. Fathy

Drowsy driving is a growing cause of traffic accidents, prompting recent exploration of electroencephalography (EEG)-based drowsiness detection systems. However, the inherent variability of EEG signals due to psychological and physical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Geun-Deok Jang , Dong-Kyun Han , Seo-Hyeon Park , Seong-Whan Lee

In this article, we investigate the long-term behavior of the ``Bando--follow-the-leader'' car-following model, whose well-posedness and stability with respect to delay were analyzed in a recent work \cite{gong2023well}. We first establish…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Fei Cao , Xiaoqian Gong , Alexander Keimer

The physical coupling between robots has the potential to improve the capabilities of multi-robot systems in challenging manufacturing processes. However, the path tracking accuracy of physically coupled robots is not studied adequately,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-05 Xin Ye , Karl Handwerker , Sören Hohmann

A reliable controller is critical for execution of safe and smooth maneuvers of an autonomous vehicle. The controller must be robust to external disturbances, such as road surface, weather, wind conditions, and so on. It also needs to deal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-23 Pin Wang , Tianyu Shi , Chonghao Zou , Long Xin , Ching-Yao Chan

Automated vehicles are gradually entering people's daily life to provide a comfortable driving experience for the users. The generic and user-agnostic automated vehicles have limited ability to accommodate the different driving styles of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Shili Sheng , Erfan Pakdamanian , Kyungtae Han , Ziran Wang , Lu Feng

By means of microscopic simulations we show that non-instantaneous adaptation of the driving behaviour to the traffic situation together with the conventional measurement method of flow-density data can explain the observed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Treiber , Dirk Helbing

The ability to accurately predict the trajectory of surrounding vehicles is a critical hurdle to overcome on the journey to fully autonomous vehicles. To address this challenge, we pioneer a novel behavior-aware trajectory prediction model…

Trajectory prediction is central to the safe and seamless operation of autonomous vehicles (AVs). In deployment, however, prediction models inevitably face distribution shifts between training data and real-world conditions, where rare or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Tongfei Guo , Lili Su