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We give a self-contained introduction to the relations between Integrable Systems and the Geometry of Riemann Surfaces. We start from a historical introduction to the topic of integrable systems. Afterwards, we study the polynomial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Jesús A. Espínola-Rocha , Francisco X. Portillo-Bobadilla

The aim of this paper is to summarize some recently obtained relations between the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy (ALH) and other integrable equations. It has been shown that solutions of finite subsystems of the ALH can be used to derive a wide…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Vekslerchik

For a branched cover between two closed orientable surfaces, the Riemann-Hurwitz formula relates the Euler characteristics of the surfaces, the total degree of the cover, and the total length of the partitions of the degree given by the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Maria Antonietta Pascali , Carlo Petronio

Triple factorisations of finite groups $G$ of the form $G=PQP$ are essential in the study of Lie theory as well as in geometry. Geometrically, each triple factorisation $G=PQP$ corresponds to a $G$-flag transitive point/line geometry such…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Seyed Hassan Alavi , John Bamberg , Cheryl E. Praeger

In this paper we study the addition formulae of the KP, the mKP and the BKP hierarchies. We prove that the total hierarchies are equivalent to the simplest equations of their addition formulae. In the case of the KP and the mKP hierarchies…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-04-24 Yoko Shigyo

We generalize to the supersymmetric case the representation of the KP hierarchy as a set of conservation laws for the generating series of the conserved densities. We show that the hierarchy so obtained is isomorphic to the JSKP of Mulase…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregorio Falqui , Cesare Reina , Alessandro Zampa

We consider the (de)focusing cubic Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) hierarchy on $\mathbb{R}$, which is an infinite hierarchy of coupled linear inhomogeneous PDE which appears in the derivation of the cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Dana Mendelson , Andrea Nahmod , Nataša Pavlović , Gigliola Staffilani

For polynomial representations of $GL_n$ of a fixed degree, H. Krause defined a new internal tensor product using the language of strict polynomial functors. We show that over an arbitrary commutative base ring $k$, the Schur functor…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Upendra Kulkarni , Shraddha Srivastava , K V Subrahmanyam

Some representation-theoretic multiplicities, such as the Kostka and the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients, admit a combinatorial interpretation that places their computation in the complexity class #P. Whether this holds more generally is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Matthias Christandl , Aram W. Harrow , Greta Panova , Pietro M. Posta , Michael Walter

We derive a bilinear expansion expressing elements of a lattice of KP $\tau$-functions, labelled by partitions, as a sum over products of pairs of elements of an associated lattice of BKP $\tau$-functions, labelled by strict partitions.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

A few 2+1-dimensional equations belonging to the KP and modified KP hierarchies are shown to be sufficient to provide a unified picture of all the integrable cases of the cubic and quartic H\'enon-Heiles Hamiltonians.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-16 Caroline Verhoeven , Micheline Musette , Robert Conte

The complex orthogonal and symplectic groups both act on the complete flag variety with finitely many orbits. We study two families of polynomials introduced by Wyser and Yong representing the $K$-theory classes of the closures of these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Eric Marberg , Brendan Pawlowski

We give a proof of the generalized Cauchy identity for double Grothendieck polynomials, a combinatorial interpretation of the stable double Grothendieck polynomials in terms of triples of tableaux, and an interpolation between the stable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Graham Hawkes

We introduce partially multiplicative quandles (PMQ), a generalisation of both partial monoids and quandles. We set up the basic theory of PMQs, focusing on the properties of free PMQs and complete PMQs. For a PMQ $\mathcal{Q}$ with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Andrea Bianchi

Double Hurwitz numbers enumerating weighted $n$-sheeted branched coverings of the Riemann sphere or, equivalently, weighted paths in the Cayley graph of $S_n$ generated by transpositions are determined by an associated weight generating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 Mathieu Guay-Paquet , J. Harnad

We explore probabilistic consequences of correspondences between $q$-Whittaker measures and periodic and free boundary Schur measures established by the authors in the recent paper [arXiv:2106.11922]. The result is a comprehensive theory of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Takashi Imamura , Matteo Mucciconi , Tomohiro Sasamoto

We consider an extended version of the Kerr theorem incorporated in the Kerr-Schild formalism. It allows one to construct the series of exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell field equations from a holomorphic generating function $F$ of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Burinskii

I present a generalization of our joint works with John Harnad (2021) that relates Schur functions, KP tau functions and KP correlation functions to Schur's $Q$-functions, BKP tau functions and BKP correlation functions, respectively.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-01 Aleksandr Yu. Orlov

We show that the generating series of some Hodge integrals involving one or two partitions are tau-functions of the KP hierarchy or the 2-Toda hierarchy respectively. We also formulate a conjecture on the connection between relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jian Zhou

Analytic-bilinear approach for construction and study of integrable hierarchies is discussed. Generalized multicomponent KP and 2D Toda lattice hierarchies are considered. This approach allows to represent generalized hierarchies of…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 L. V. Bogdanov , B. G. Konopelchenko