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Many combinatorial and other number triangles are solutions of recurrences of the Graham-Knuth-Patashnik (GKP) type. Such triangles and their defining recurrences are investigated analytically. They are acted on by a transformation group…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Robert S. Maier

We derive some rational solutions for the multicomponent and matrix KP hierarchies generalising an approach by Wilson. Connections with the multicomponent version of the KP/CM correspondence are discussed.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-08-20 Alberto Tacchella

The \hbar-dependent KP hierarchy is a formulation of the KP hierarchy that depends on the Planck constant \hbar and reduces to the dispersionless KP hierarchy as \hbar -> 0. A recursive construction of its solutions on the basis of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-08 Kanehisa Takasaki , Takashi Takebe

Restricting a linear system for the KP hierarchy to those independent variables t\_n with odd n, its compatibility (Zakharov-Shabat conditions) leads to the "odd KP hierarchy". The latter consists of pairs of equations for two dependent…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

We show that any polynomial tau-function of the s-component KP and the BKP hierarchies can be interpreted as a zero mode of an appropriate combinatorial generating function. As an application, we obtain explicit formulas for all polynomial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Victor G. Kac , Natasha Rozhkovskaya , Johan van de Leur

In this paper, we construct the bilinear identities for the wave functions of an extended Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy, which is the KP hierarchy with particular extended flows (2008, Phys. Lett. A, 372: 3819). By introducing an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-02-25 Runliang Lin , Xiaojun Liu , Yunbo Zeng

Following Natanzon-Zabrodin, we explore the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy as an infinite system of mutually consistent relations on the second derivatives of the free energy with some universal coefficients. From this point of view,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-15 A. Andreev , A. Popolitov , A. Sleptsov , A. Zhabin

We consider $d$-fold branched coverings of the projective plane $\mathbb{RP}^2$ and show that the hypergeometric tau function of the BKP hierarchy of Kac and van de Leur is the generating function for weighted sums of the related Hurwitz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 Sergei Natanzon , Alexander Orlov

This manuscript recounts some of the author's contributions to algebraic and enumerative combinatorics. We have focused on two types of generalizations of bipartite maps, which are bipartite graphs embedded on surfaces. Maps are known to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Valentin Bonzom

Starting from free charged fermions we give equivalent definitions of the $n\/$-component KP hierarchy, in terms of $\tau\/$-functions $\tau_\alpha\/$ (where $\alpha \in M =\/$ root lattice of $sl_n\/$), in terms of $n \times n\/$ matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 V. G. Kac , J. W. van de Leur

We discuss integrable aspects of the logarithmic contribution of the partition function of cosmological critical topologically massive gravity. On one hand, written in terms of Bell polynomials which describe the statistics of set…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Yannick Mvondo-She

We give 4 formulations of the Modified KP hierarchy and show that they are equivalent. We also discuss the reductions of the MKP hierarchy to the modified $n$-KdV hierarchies. As a byproduct, we find an astonishingly simple explicit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-10 Victor Kac , Johan van de Leur

This paper provides a systematic description of the interplay between a specific class of reductions denoted as \cKPrm ($r,m \geq 1$) of the primary continuum integrable system -- the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili ({\sf KP}) hierarchy and discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 H. Aratyn , E. Nissimov , S. Pacheva

The so-called KP-mKP hierarchy, which was introduced recently via pseudo-differential operators with two derivations, can be reduced to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP), the modified KP (mKP) and the two-component BKP hierarchies. In this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-10 Lumin Geng , Jianxun Hu , Chao-Zhong Wu

Given a certain triangulation of a punctured surface with boundary, we construct a new triangulated surface without punctures which covers it. This new surface is naturally equipped with an action of a group of order two, and its quotient…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Claire Amiot , Pierre-Guy Plamondon

A characterization of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy of type C (CKP) in terms of the KP tau-function is given. Namely, we prove that the CKP hierarchy can be identified with the restriction of odd times flows of the KP hierarchy on…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-09 I. Krichever , A. Zabrodin

We design a recursive algorithm to compute the partition function of the Ising model, summed over cubic maps with fixed size and genus. The algorithm runs in polynomial time, which is much faster than methods based on a Tutte-like, or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Ariane Carrance , Baptiste Louf

We call Krawtchouk-Griffiths systems, or KG-systems, systems of multivariate polynomials orthogonal with respect to corresponding multinomial distributions. The original Krawtchouk polynomials are orthogonal with respect to a binomial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Philip Feinsilver

We present the multi-matrix models that are the generating functions for branched covers of the complex projective line ramified over $n$ fixed points $z_i$, $i=1,\dots,n$, (generalized Grotendieck's dessins d'enfants) of fixed genus,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Jan Ambjorn , Leonid Chekhov

Random matrix ensembles with Dyson index $\beta=L^{2}$ describe systems of $M$ charge-$L$ particles interacting logarithmically in the presence of an external potential, yet exact formulas for their physical observables have remained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Christopher D. Sinclair