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This paper is a PhD thesis defended at Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy on 18 December, 1998. The following (abbreviated) statements represent the main results of the work: 1.Each of SU(2) representation j yields the different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Acus , E. Norvaisas

Some models providing shell-shaped static solutions with compact support (compactons) in 3+1 and 4+1 dimensions are introduced, and the corresponding exact solutions are calculated analytically. These solutions turn out to be topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Adam , P. Klimas , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

The gauge equivalent formulation of the Faddeev-Skyrme model is used for the study of the quantum theory. The rotational quantum excitations around the soliton solution of Hopf number unity are investigated by the method of collective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Wang-Chang Su

The Faddeev-Skyrme model, a modified O(3) nonlinear sigma model in three space dimensions, is known to admit topological solitons that are stabilized by the Hopf charge. The Faddeev-Skyrme model is also related to the low-energy limits of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 Wang-Chang Su

Static properties of SU(3) multiskyrmions with baryon number up to 6 (classical masses and momenta of inertia) are estimated. The calculations are based on the recently suggested generalization of the SU(2) rational map ansaetze applied to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. B. Kopeliovich , B. E. Stern , W. J. Zakrzewski

Exploiting the SU(2) Skyrmion Lagrangian with second-class constraints associated with Lagrange multiplier and collective coordinates, we convert the second-class system into the first-class one in the Batalin-Fradkin-Tyutin embedding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Soon-Tae Hong

SU(2) Yang-Mills field theory is considered in the framework of the generalized Hamiltonian approach and the equivalent unconstrained system is obtained using the method of Hamiltonian reduction. A canonical transformation to a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 A. M. Khvedelidze , H. -P. Pavel

Soliton solutions with cylindrical symmetry are investigated within the nonlinear $\sigma $-model disregarding the Skyrme-stabilization term. The solitons are stabilized by quantization of collective breathing mode and collapse in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Chepilko , A. Kobushkin , A. Syamtomov

Alternative canonical methods for defining canonical SO(3)-coupled bases for SU(3) irreps are considered and compared. It is shown that a basis that diagonalizes a particular linear combination of SO(3) invariants in the SU(3) universal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. J. Rowe , G. Thiamova

We analyse the effect of the canonical quantization of the rotational mode of the O(3) $\sigma$-model which includes the Skyrme term. Numerical evidence is presented that the quantum correction to the mass of the rotationally-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 A. Acus , E. Norvaisas , Ya. Shnir

This paper provides mathematical details related to another new paper which suggests: (1) new approaches to the analysis of soliton stability; (2) families of Lagrangian field theories where solitons might possibly exist even without…

patt-sol · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul J. Werbos

We show that the rational Calogero model with suitable boundary condition admits quantum states with non-equispaced energy levels. Such a spectrum generically consists of infinitely many positive energy states and a single negative energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 B. Basu-Mallick , Pijush K. Ghosh , Kumar S. Gupta

We point out the question of ordering momentum operator in the canonical \break quantization of the SU(2) Skyrme Model. Thus, we suggest a new definition for the momentum operator that may solve the infrared problem that appears when we try…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jorge Ananias Neto

Topologically stable non-Abelian sine-Gordon solitons have been found recently in the $U(N)$ chiral Lagrangian and a $U(N)$ gauge theory with two $N$ by $N$ complex scalar fields coupled to each other. We construct the effective theory on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-06 Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta

We study the SU(3) extension of the Skyrme model with vector mesons in the collective quantization scheme. The parameters of the model are fixed in its mesonic sector. Fields which are excited by the collective rotation of the classical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Weigel

The classical soliton solution, quantized by means of suitable translational and rotational collective coordinates, is embedded into the one-particle irreductible representation of the Poincare group corresponding to a definite spin. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dubikovsky , K. Sveshnikov

We construct the representations of general dimension for the soliton solution to the $SU(2)$ Skyrme model, and show that at the classical level the dependence on the dimension of the representation ($2j+1$) appears only as an overall…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Norvaišas , D. O. Riska

We review the SU(2) Skyrme model and describe its topological soliton solutions, which are called Skyrmions. Skyrmions provide a model of nuclei in which the conserved topological charge is identified with the baryon number of a nucleus.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-23 Nicholas S. Manton , Stephen W. Wood

Using numerical simulations, the stability and scattering properties of the O(3) model on a two-dimensional torus are studied. Its solitons are found to be unstable but can be stabilized by the addition of a Skyrme term to the Lagrangian.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. J. Cova , W. J. Zakrzewski

In the Skyrme model atomic nuclei are modelled as quantized soliton solutions in a nonlinear field theory of pions. The mass number is given by the conserved topological charge $B$ of the solitons. Conventionally, Skyrmions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-12 Mareike Haberichter