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Recent progress in realistic simulations of solar convection have given us an unprecedented opportunity to evaluate the robustness of solar interior structures and dynamics obtained by methods of local helioseismology. We present results of…

Recently discovered inertial waves, observed on the solar surface, likely extend to the deeper layers of the Sun. Utilizing helioseismic techniques, we explore these motions, allowing us to discern inertial-mode eigenfunctions in both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-14 Krishnendu Mandal , Shravan M. Hanasoge

Context: Helioseismology aims to infer the properties of the solar interior by analyzing observations of acoustic oscillations. The interpretation of the helioseismic data is however complicated by the non-trivial relationship between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-29 D. Fournier , N. M. Kostogryz , L. Gizon , J. Schou , V. Witzke , A. I. Shapiro , I. Milic

In the present work we show robust indications of the existence of g modes in the Sun using 10 years of GOLF data. The present analysis is based on the exploitation of the collective properties of the predicted low-frequency (25 to 140…

This review has two parts. The first part summarizes the current observational constraints on fluctuations in the solar medium deep within the solar Radiative Zone, and shows how the KamLAND and SNO-salt data combine to make the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Burgess N. S. Dzhalilov , M. Maltoni , T. I. Rashba , V. B. Semikoz , M. Tortola , J. W. F. Valle

The interpretation of helioseismic measurements, such as wave travel-time, is based on the computation of kernels that give the sensitivity of the measurements to localized changes in the solar interior. These are computed using the ray or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Damien Fournier , Chris S. Hanson , Laurent Gizon , Helene Barucq

Normal modes are coupled by the presence of perturbations in the Sun, providing a novel and under-appreciated helioseismic technique with which to image the solar interior. The process of measuring coupling between normal modes is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Shravan Hanasoge

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) has just started producing data that will help determine what the sources and mechanisms of variability in the Sun's interior are. The instrument measures the Doppler shift and the polarization of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-20 Rebecca Centeno , Steve Tomczyk , Juan Manuel Borrero , Sebastien Couvidat , Keiji Hayashi , Todd Hoeksema , Yang Liu , Jesper Schou

Solar activity and helioseismology show the limitation of the standard solar model and call for the inclusion of dynamical processes in both convective and radiative zones. We concentrate here on the radiative zone and first show the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Sylvaine Turck-Chieze , Ana Palacios , Joao Marques , P. Nghiem

We develop a helioseismic inversion algorithm that can be used to recover sub-surface vertical profiles of 2-dimensional supergranular flows from surface measurements of synthetic wave travel times. We carry out seismic wave-propagation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Jishnu Bhattacharya , Shravan M. Hanasoge , Aaron C. Birch , Laurent Gizon

Frequency and rotational splittings of the solar f-modes are estimated from the GONG data. Contrary to earlier observations the frequencies of f-modes are found to be close to the theoretically computed values for a standard solar model.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. M. Antia

Helioseismology has provided very detailed information about the solar interior, and extensive data on a large number of stars, although at less detail, are promised by the ongoing and upcoming asteroseismic projects. In the solar case…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

We quantify the effect of observational spectroscopic and asteroseismic uncertainties on regularised least squares (RLS) inversions for the radial differential rotation of Sun-like and subgiant stars. We first solved the forward problem to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Hannah Schunker , Jesper Schou , Warrick H. Ball

Helioseismic inversions, carried out for several years on various ground-based and spatial observations, have shown that the solar rotation rate presents two principal regimes: a quasi-rigid rotation in the radiative interior and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Corbard , G. Berthomieu , J. Provost , P. Morel

Meridional flow is thought to play a very important role in the dynamics of the solar convection zone; however, because of its relatively small amplitude, precisely measuring it poses a significant challenge. Here we present a complete…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-02 J. Jackiewicz , A. Serebryanskiy , S. Kholikov

In this work we use Bayesian inference to quantitatively reconstruct the solar properties most relevant to the solar composition problem using as inputs the information provided by helioseismic and solar neutrino data. In particular, we use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Ningqiang Song , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Francesco L. Villante , Nuria Vinyoles , Aldo Serenelli

On the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, F-type solar pulsators connect the Sun to intermediate mass stars located on the instability strip. With respect to lower mass stars, they are structurally peculiar in the sense that they are constituted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-27 Sylvain N. Breton , Allan Sacha Brun , Rafael A. García

Accurate inference of solar meridional flow is of crucial importance for the understanding of solar dynamo process. Wave travel times, as measured on the surface, will change if the waves encounter perturbations e.g. in the sound speed or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 K. Mandal , S. M. Hanasoge , S. P. Rajaguru , H. M. Antia

Precise numerical standard solar models (SSMs) now agree with one another and with helioseismological observations in the convective and outer radiative zones. Nevertheless these models obscure how luminosity, neutrino production and g-mode…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Sidney A. Bludman , Dallas C. Kennedy

Since the detection of the asymptotic properties of the dipole gravity modes in the Sun, the quest to find the individual gravity modes has continued. A deeper analysis of the GOLF/SoHO data unveils the presence of a pattern of peaks that…