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Precision computations of QCD and QCD+electroweak emission scattering processes will play an important role in understanding experimental data from the LHC, and thereby in uncovering new physics beyond the Standard Model. Recent years have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 David A. Kosower

The LHC experiments are close to collecting collision data. An overview of first physics measurements of the W and Z production cross-sections is presented. The electron and muon decay channels are considered. Emphasis will be given to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Damien Prieur

We consider the problem of testing the significance of features in high-dimensional settings. In particular, we test for differentially-expressed genes in a microarray experiment. We wish to identify genes that are associated with some type…

Applications · Statistics 2008-11-12 Daniela M. Witten , Robert Tibshirani

The LHC will be a top quark factory. In this note, the central role of the top quark for LHC physics will be discussed, and an overview will be given of the studies of top quark properties in preparation, with an emphasis on the systematic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-03-02 P. de Jong

Uncertainties on low-$x$ PDFs are crucial for the standard model benchmark processes of $W$ and $Z$ production at the LHC. The current level of PDF uncertainty is critically reviewed and the possibility of reducing this uncertainty using…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Tricoli , A. M. Cooper-Sarkar , C. Gwenlan

A rapidity gap program with great potential can be realized at the Large Hadron Collider, LHC, by adding a few simple forward shower counters (FSCs) along the beam line on both sides of the main central detectors, such as CMS. Measurements…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael Albrow , Albert De Roeck , Valery Khoze , Jerry Lamsa , E. Norbeck , Y. Onel , Risto Orava , M. G. Ryskin

The feasibility studies of the measurement of the central exclusive jet production at the LHC using the proton tagging technique are presented. In order to reach the low jet-mass region, single tagged events were considered. The studies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-10 M. Trzebinski , R. Staszewski , J. Chwastowski

Right-handed light quarks could be significantly composite, yet compatible with experimental searches at the LHC and precision tests on Standard Model couplings. In these scenarios, that are motivated by flavor physics, one expects large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-13 Michele Redi , Veronica Sanz , Maikel de Vries , Andreas Weiler

These days, while the landscape of discoveries at LHC has yet to be unveiled, planning for upgrades twenty years or more in advance towards a possible experimental scenario, might sound very imaginative and ambitious. Nevertheless, as plans…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-08-09 M. Nessi

The expected performance of the ATLAS and CMS detectors at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in QCD and top quark measurements is discussed, with a focus on the early data taking phase. Such processes are amongst the primary backgrounds in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Frank-Peter Schilling

We study the simplifications occurring in any likelihood function in the presence of a large number of small systematic uncertainties. We find that the marginalisation of these uncertainties can be done analytically by means of second-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Sylvain Fichet

Heavy flavour production measurements in pp collisions are a crucial test of QCD. The LHC experiments ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHCb, provide complementary abilities to measure many aspects of heavy-flavour production. This contribution…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-01-04 Jaime Norman

The interpretation of experimental measurements at the LHC requires accurate theoretical predictions for exclusive observables, and in particular the summation of soft and collinear radiation to all orders in perturbation theory. We report…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-13 Michael Czakon , Michael Krämer , Malgorzata Worek

We discuss jet production at forward rapidities at the LHC. In this region QCD logarithmic corrections in the hard transverse momentum and in the large rapidity interval may both be quantitatively significant. We describe results of using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-14 M. Deak , F. Hautmann , H. Jung , K. Kutak

Top quark physics continues to be an exciting and fast moving research area. The large statistics provided by the LHC are allowing us to measure processes never observed before and to develop new methods to improve the precision for the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-01 Mark Owen

One major challenge for the legacy measurements at the LHC is that the likelihood function is not tractable when the collected data is high-dimensional and the detector response has to be modeled. We review how different analysis strategies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-20 Johann Brehmer , Kyle Cranmer , Irina Espejo , Felix Kling , Gilles Louppe , Juan Pavez

A brief review of theoretical and experimental aspects of $b$-quark production measurements at the LHC.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Sherstnev

The overall uncertainties in predicting heavy element synthesis cross sections are examined in terms of the uncertainties associated with the calculations of capture cross sections, fusion probabilities and survival probabilities. Attention…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-10-28 W. Loveland

The LHC provides new opportunities to improve our understanding of the b quark using high statistics data samples and the 14 TeV center-of-mass energy. The prospects to measure the cross section for inclusive b production in events…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-06-14 Valery P. Andreev

Several LHC experiments exploit the high acceptance in the forward region. Most of them use the possibility of measuring the intact proton in an elastic event. This approach can enhance the purity of selecting jet-gap-jet events, leading to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-01-22 Anna Fehérkuti