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This dissertation comprises three collections of results, all united by a common theme. The theme is the study of categories via algebraic techniques, considering categories themselves as algebraic objects. This algebraic approach to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-29 John D. Berman

This paper exposes the fundamental role that the Drinfel'd double $\dkg$ of the group ring of a finite group $G$ and its twists $\dbkg$, $\beta \in Z^3(G,\uk)$ as defined by Dijkgraaf--Pasquier--Roche play in stringy orbifold theories and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-24 Ralph M. Kaufmann , David Pham

In this article, we classify disconnected reductive groups over an algebraically closed field with a few caveats. Internal parts of our result are both a classification of finite groups and a classification of integral representations of a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Dylan Johnston , Diego Martín Duro , Dmitriy Rumynin

Let G be a finite group and K be a field of characteristic zero. Our purpose is to investigate the ideals of the slice Burnside functor K{\Xi}. It turns out that they are the subfunctors F of K{\Xi} such that for any finite group G, the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Ibrahima Tounkara

In this paper, we study the K-theory on higher modules in spectral algebraic geometry. We relate the K-theory of an $\infty$-category of finitely generated projective modules on certain $\mathbb{E}_{\infty}$-rings with the K-theory of an…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Mariko Ohara

Inductive inference is a recursion-theoretic theory of learning, first developed by E. M. Gold (1967). This paper surveys developments in probabilistic inductive inference. We mainly focus on finite inference of recursive functions, since…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis

Both scientists and children make important structural discoveries, yet their computational underpinnings are not well understood. Structure discovery has previously been formalized as probabilistic inference about the right structural form…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Brenden M. Lake , Neil D. Lawrence , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

A new description of the universal Whitham hierarchy in terms of a factorization problem in the Lie group of canonical transformations is provided. This scheme allows us to give a natural description of dressing transformations, string…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Manuel Manas , Elena Medina , Luis Martinez Alonso

Lusztig proved the compatibility of induction functors and restriction functors for Lusztig's perverse sheaves. Fang-Lan-Xiao established a categorification of Green's formula and gave a sheaf-level proof of this compatibility for all…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Minghui Zhao

Entanglement entropy is an important quantity in field theory, but its definition poses some challenges. The naive definition involves an extension of quantum field theory in which one assigns Hilbert spaces to spatial sub-regions. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 William Donnelly , Gabriel Wong

The basic mathematical properties of Green's functions used in statistical mechanics as well as the equations defining these functions and the techniques of solving these equations are reviewed. An approach is presented called the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov

We study the quasi-endomorphism ring of infinitely definable subgroups in separably closed fields. Based on the results we obtain, we are able to prove a Mordell-Lang theorem for Drinfeld modules of finite characteristic. Using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragos Ghioca

We define the notion of index-module for a couple of A-lattices in a vector space, A being a Dedekind ring. We apply this notion to prove by elementary means that a weak Gras conjecture (i.e for irreducible nontrivial Q-characters) holds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Stéphane Viguié

In a pair of recent papers (one to appear and one forthcoming), the author develops a general version of small cancellation theory applicable in higher dimensions, and then applies this theory to the Burnside groups of sufficiently large…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Jonathan P. McCammond

In this work we develop an algebraic theory of linear recurrence equations and systems with constant coefficients and reflection. We obtain explicit solutions and the Green's functions associated to different problems under general linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 F. Adrián F. Tojo

We establish formulas for computation of the higher algebraic $K$-groups of the endomorphism rings of objects linked by a morphism in an additive category. Let ${\mathcal C}$ be an additive category, and let $Y\ra X$ be a covariant morphism…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Hongxing Chen , Changchang Xi

A general Mackey type decomposition for representations of semisimple Hopf algebras is investigated. We show that such a decomposition occurs in the case that the module is induced from an arbitrary Hopf subalgebra and it is restricted back…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Sebastian Burciu

Quotient grading classes are essential participants in the computation of the intrinsic fundamental group $\pi_1(A)$ of an algebra $A$. In order to study quotient gradings of a finite-dimensional semisimple complex algebra $A$ it is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Yuval Ginosar , Ofir Schnabel

We propose a fast and versatile algorithm to calculate local and transport properties such as conductance, shot noise, local density of state or local currents in mesoscopic quantum systems. Within the non equilibrium Green function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-18 Kyryl Kazymyrenko , Xavier Waintal

In this paper, we develop the theory of the necklace ring and the logarithmic function. Regarding the necklace ring, we introduce the necklace ring functor $Nr$ from the category of special $\ld$-rings into the category of special…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Young-Tak Oh