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In this work we explore the effect of binarity in the decretion disc of Be stars, in order to explain their variability. To this aim, we performed smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations on Be binary systems, following the matter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-31 Despina Panoglou , Daniel M. Faes , Alex C. Carciofi , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Thomas Rivinius

We discuss the properties of an accretion disk around a star with parameters typical of classical T Tauri stars (CTTS), and with the average accretion rate for these disks. The disk is assumed steady and geometrically thin. The turbulent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Paola D'Alessio , Jorge Canto , Nuria Calvet , Susana Lizano

We consider vertical heat transport in Keplerian accretion disks, including the effects of radiation, convection, and turbulent mixing driven by the Balbus-Hawley instability, in astronomical systems ranging from dwarf novae (DNe), and soft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pin-Gao Gu , Ethan T. Vishniac , John K. Cannizzo

The relations among the relative changes of surface density, temperature, disk height and vertical integrated pressure in three kinds of thermally unstable accretion disks were quantitatively investigated by assuming local perturbations.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Xue-Bing Wu

We investigate the rotational dynamics of disk accretion around a strongly magnetized neutron star with an aligned dipole field. The magnetospheric field is assumed to thread the disk plasma both inside and outside the corotation radius. As…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Hakan Erkut , M. Ali Alpar

The strength and direction of migration of low mass planets depends on the disc's thermodynamics. In discs where the viscous heating is balanced by radiative transport, the migration can be directed outwards, a process which extends the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Aurélien Crida , Alessandro Morbidelli , Willy Kley , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

The local stability of accretion disks with advection is studied together with the considerations of radial viscous force and thermal diffusion. For a geometrically thin, radiative cooling dominated disk, the thermal diffusion has nearly no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Xue-Bing Wu , Qi-Bin Li

The thermal instability of accretion disks is widely used to explain the activity of cataclysmic variables, but its development in protoplanetary disks has been studied in less detail. We present a semi-analytical stationary model for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-31 Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , V. V. Akimkin , A. P. Topchieva , E. I. Vorobyov

Radial transport of particles, elements and fluid driven by internal stresses in three-dimensional (3D) astrophysical accretion disks is an important phenomenon, potentially relevant for the outward dust transport in protoplanetary disks,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-15 Alexander A. Philippov , Roman R. Rafikov

Models of the formation, evolution and photoevaporation of circumstellar disks are an essential ingredient in many theories of the formation of planetary systems. The ratio of disk mass over stellar mass in the circumstellar phase of a disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Visser , C. P. Dullemond

We describe the dynamics and thermodynamics of collisionless particle disks orbiting a massive central body, in the case where the disk mass is small compared to the central mass, the self-gravity of the disk dominates the non-Keplerian…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-12 Jihad Touma , Scott Tremaine

Protoplanetary disks are mainly heated by radiation from the central star. Since the incident stellar flux at any radius is sensitive to the disk structure near that location, an unstable feedback may be present. Previous investigations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sei-ichiro Watanabe , D. N. C. Lin

Thin, Keplerian accretion disks generically become gravitationally unstable at large radius. I investigate the nonlinear outcome of such instability in cool disks using razor-thin, local, numerical models. Cooling, characterized by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Charles F. Gammie

Be stars possess gaseous circumstellar disks that modify in many ways the spectrum of the central B star. Furthermore, they exhibit variability at several timescales and for a large number of observables. Putting the pieces together of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 X. Haubois , A. C. Carciofi , Th. Rivinius , A. T. Okazaki , J. E. Bjorkman

We analyze the V-band photometry data of the Be star omega CMa, observed during the last four decades. The data is fitted by hydrodynamic models based on the viscous decretion disk (VDD) theory, in which a disk around a fast-spinning Be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-24 Mohammad Reza Ghoreyshi , Alex Cavalieri Carciofi

Turbulence in protoplanetary disks plays a crucial role in the evolution of disk structures and the planet formation process therein. However, the strength of the turbulence remains unclear in young, embedded disks surrounded by infalling…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Jinshi Sai , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Hsi-Wei Yen , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Yuya Fukuhara

We investigate the structure of accretion disks around massive protostar applying steady state models of thin disks. The thin disk equations are solved with proper opacities for dust and gas taking into account the huge temperature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 B. Vaidya , C. Fendt , H. Beuther

We present a magneto-hydrodynamic model developed for investigations of advective non-stationary, asymmetric Keplerian accretion disks in the normal magnetic field. The introduced model allows us to trace the evolution in different fixed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-19 Krasimira Yankova , Lachezar Filipov

Aims. In this paper we model, in a self-consistent way, polarimetric, photometric, spectrophotometric and interferometric observations of the classical Be star $\zeta$ Tauri. Our primary goal is to conduct a critical quantitative test of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. C. Carciofi , A. T. Okazaki , J-B. le Bouquin , S. Štefl , Th. Rivinius , D. Baade , J. E. Bjorkman , C. A. Hummel

The origin of hydrodynamic turbulence, and in particular of an anomalously enhanced angular momentum transport, in accretion disks is still an unsolved problem. This is especially important for cold disk systems which are practically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay