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In the initial formation stages young stars must acquire a significant fraction of their mass by accretion from a circumstellar disk that forms in the center of a collapsing protostellar cloud. Throughout this period mass accretion rates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roman Rafikov

Using three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations with electron and proton thermodynamics and an electron cooling function, we probe the inner radial and vertical structure of weakly magnetized geometrically thin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-28 A. Hankla , J. Dexter , N. Scepi

We show that, unlike the results presented previously in the literature, the transition from an outer Shakura-Sunyaev disk (SSD) to an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) is possible for large values of the viscosity parameter $\alpha…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei-Min Gu , Ju-Fu Lu

We revisit our original papers on the burst mode of accretion by incorporating a detailed energy balance equation into a thin-disk model for the formation and evolution of circumstellar disks around low-mass protostars.Our model includes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu

X-ray binaries (XRBs) exhibit spectral hysteresis for luminosities in the range $10^{-2}\lesssim L/L_\mathrm{Edd}\lesssim 0.3$, with a hard X-ray spectral state that persists from quiescent luminosities up to $\gtrsim 0.3L_\mathrm{Edd}$,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-11 Nicolas Scepi , Jason Dexter , Mitchell C. Begelman , Grégoire Marcel , Jonathan Ferreira , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci

Recent work has shown that the speed of the cooling front in soft X-ray transients may be an important clue in understanding the nature of accretion disk viscosity. In a previous paper (Vishniac and Wheeler 1996) we derived the scaling law…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ethan T. Vishniac

We present new thermal equilibrium solutions for optically thin and thick disks incorporating magnetic fields. The purpose of this paper is to explain the bright hard state and the bright/slow transition observed in the rising phases of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-15 H. Oda , M. Machida , K. E. Nakamura , R. Matsumoto

Accretion discs at sub-pc distances around supermassive black holes are likely to cool rapidly enough that self-gravity results in fragmentation. Here, we use high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations of a simplified disc model to study how…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-08 R. D. Alexander , P. J. Armitage , J. Cuadra

Radiation pressure dominated accretion discs may have turbulent velocities that exceed the electron thermal velocities. Bulk Comptonization by the turbulence may therefore dominate over thermal Comptonization in determining the emergent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-05 Jason Kaufman

Stimulated by recent results by Meru and Bate (2010a,b), we revisit the issue of resolution requirements for simulating self-gravitating accretion discs with Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH). We show that the results by Meru and Bate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Giuseppe Lodato , Cathie C. Clarke

MHD turbulence is generally believed to have two important functions in accretion disks: it transports angular momentum outward, and the energy in its shortest wavelength modes is dissipated into the heat that the disks radiate. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric Agol , Julian Krolik

Accretion disc theory was first developed as a theory with the local heat balance, where the whole energy produced by a viscous heating was emitted to the sides of the disc. One of the most important new invention of this theory was a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We construct an analytical black hole accretion disk model that incorporates both magnetic pressure and disk wind, which are found to be important from numerical simulations. A saturated magnetic pressure that relates the Alfven velocity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-11 Jiahui Huang , Hua Feng , Wei-Min Gu , Wen-Biao Wu

The magnitude of the viscosity and magnetic field parameters in hot accretion flows is investigated in low luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs). Theoretical studies show that a geometrically thin, optically thick disk is truncated at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 B. F. Liu , Ronald E. Taam

We investigate the structure and stability of hypercritical accretion flows around stellar-mass black holes, taking into account neutrino cooling, lepton conservation, and firstly a realistic equation of state in order to properly treat the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Norita Kawanaka , Shin Mineshige

Using ASCA observations of several X-ray bursters in the low spectral state Lx~1-5x10^{36} erg/s) restrictions on the parameters of the accretion disk and the boundary layer were obtained. The low state spectra of X-ray bursters observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Revnivtsev , M. Gilfanov , E. Churazov , R. Sunyaev

The hot accretion flow is usually optically thin in the radial direction, therefore the photons produced at one radius can travel for a long distance without being absorbed. These photons thus can heat or cool electrons at other radii via…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Feng Yuan , Fuguo Xie , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We discuss a model for the central region of radio-quiet AGN in which coronal accretion is the source of energy for X-ray emission. We start from the Haardt & Maraschi model but supplement it with pressure balance condition, two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. T. Zycki , S. Collin-Souffrin , B. Czerny

For the first time ever, we derive equations governing the time-evolution of fully relativistic slim accretion disks in the Kerr metric, and numerically construct their detailed non-stationary models. We discuss applications of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Li Xue , Aleksander Sądowski , Marek A. Abramowicz , Ju-Fu Lu

The soft X-ray excess in the spectra of active galactic nuclei is characterized by similar electron temperatures of 0.1 -- 0.3 keV and similar photon indices around 2.2 -- 3, if fitted with inverse Comptonization. It remains a puzzle why…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-21 Norita Kawanaka , Shin Mineshige