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In this paper we present an extended set of nonlinear convective pulsation models at varying the metallicity and DY/DZ ratio. The predicted instability strip and bolometric light curves are discussed by comparing the new models with our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Marconi , I. Musella , G. Fiorentino

In this paper we analyze the behavior of Galactic, LMC and SMC Cepheids in terms of period-color (PC) and amplitude-color (AC) diagrams at the phases of maximum, mean and minimum light. We find very different behavior between Galactic and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. Kanbur , C. Ngeow

We use parallax data from the Gaia second data release (GDR2), combined with parallax data based on Hipparcos and HST data, to derive the period-luminosity-metallicity (PLZ) relation for Galactic classical cepheids (CCs) in the V,K, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 M. A. T. Groenewegen

We present the Period-Luminosity relations from 290 Cepheids towards the LMC and 590 Cepheids towards the SMC. The two data sets were obtained using the two wide field CCD cameras of the EROS 2 microlensing survey. We observe a significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Bauer

Previous nonlinear fundamental pulsation models for classical Cepheids with metal content Z <= 0.02 are implemented with new computations at super-solar metallicity (Z=0.03, 0.04) and selected choices of the helium-to-metal enrichment ratio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Fiorentino , F. Caputo , M. Marconi , I. Musella

We present a realization of the maximum-likelihood (ML) technique, which is one of the latest modifications of the Baade--Becker--Wesselink (BBW) method. Our approach is based on non-linear calibrations of the effective temperature and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-06 Yaroslav Lazovik , Alexey Rastorguev

We examine the multi-wavelength period-luminosity-color relations for Cepheid variables in the Large and Small magellanic Clouds and the Milky Way. From first-principles stellar physics, the luminosity of a Cepheid is determined by its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-17 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman

In this paper we present multi-band period-luminosity (P-L) relations for fundamental mode Cepheids in the SMC. The optical VI-band mean magnitudes for these SMC Cepheids were taken from the third phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Chow-Choong Ngeow , Shashi M. Kanbur , Anupam Bhardwaj , Harinder P. Singh

Thanks to HST, there are now many galaxies with Cepheid distances and these provide the main platform for the calibration of the secondary distance indicators. I review recent progress in our understanding of the standard candle properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. R. Tanvir

The Hubble constant ($H_0$) is a key parameter in cosmology, yet its precise value remains contentious due to discrepancies between early- and late-universe measurement methods, a problem known as the "Hubble tension." In this study, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-07 Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell

The effect of metallicity on the theoretical and empirical period-luminosity (PL) relations of Cepheid variables is not well understood and remains a highly debated issue. Here, we examine empirical colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-29 Mami Deka , Earl P. Bellinger , Shashi M. Kanbur , Sukanta Deb , Anupam Bhardwaj , Hugh Riley Randall , Selim Kalici , Susmita Das

In this paper, we investigate the linearity versus non-linearity of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) Cepheid period-luminosity (P-L) relation using two statistical approaches not previously applied to this problem: the testimator method and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. M. Kanbur , C. Ngeow , A. Nanthakumar , R. Stevens

Recent determination of the Hubble constant via Cepheid-calibrated supernovae by \citet{riess_2.4_2016} (R16) find $\sim 3\sigma$ tension with inferences based on cosmic microwave background temperature and polarization measurements from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Brent Follin , Lloyd Knox

To properly quantify possible residual systematic errors affecting the Classical Cepheid distance scale, a detailed theoretical scenario is recommended. By extending the set of nonlinear convective pulsation models published for $Z=0.02$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Giulia De Somma , Marcella Marconi , Roberto Molinaro , Vincenzo Ripepi , Silvio Leccia , Ilaria Musella

We determine Period-Luminosity relations for Milky Way Cepheids in the optical and near-IR bands. These relations can be used directly as reference for extra-galactic distance determination to Cepheid populations with solar metallicity, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Storm , W. Gieren , P. Fouque , T. G. Barnes , G. Pietrzynski , N. Nardetto , M. Weber , T. Granzer , K. Strassmeier

We present multiphase Period-Color/Amplitude-Color/Period-Luminosity relations using OGLE III and Galactic Cepheid data and compare with state of the art theoretical pulsation models. Using this new way to compare models and observations,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Kanbur , M. Marconi , C. Ngeow , I Musella , M. Turner , A. James , S. Magin , J. Halsey

The mid-infrared (MIR) period-luminosity (P-L) relations for Cepheids will be important in the JWST era, as it holds the promise of deriving the Hubble constant within 2% accuracy. It is expected that the MIR P-L to be insensitive to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 Chow-Choong Ngeow , Marcella Marconi , Ilaria Musella , Michele Cignoni , Shashi Kanbur

After the first release of HIPPARCOS data, Feast & Catchpole gave a new value to the zero-point of the visual Cepheid Period-Luminosity relation based on trigonometric parallaxes. Because of the large uncertainties on these parallaxes, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Lanoix , G. Paturel , R. Garnier

We have used the infrared surface brightness technique to obtain a new absolute calibration of the Cepheid PL relation in optical and near-infrared bands from improved data on Galactic stars. The infrared surface brightness distances to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Pascal Fouque , Jesper Storm , Wolfgang Gieren

Cepheid stars play a considerable role as extragalactic distances indicators, thanks to the simple empirical relation between their pulsation period and their luminosity. They overlap with that of secondary distance indicators, such as Type…