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Using 2 aspheric mirrors, it is possible to apodize a telescope beam without losing light or angular resolution: the output beam is produced by ``remapping'' the entrance beam to produce the desired light intensity distribution in a new…

Point source spectrophotometric ("single-point") light curves of Earth-like planets contain a surprising amount of information about the spatial features of those worlds. Spatially resolving these light curves is important for assessing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Lixiang Gu , Siteng Fan , Jiazheng Li , Stuart Bartlett , Vijay Natraj , Jonathan H. Jiang , David Crisp , Yongyun Hu , Giovanna Tinetti , Yuk L. Yung

Detecting light reflected off the dayside of an exoplanet in high-resolution spectroscopic data has proved to be a notoriously difficult endeavour. Despite several attempts, the faint signal has yet to be detected. We present a new effort…

We use a planetary albedo model to investigate variations in visible wavelength phase curves of exoplanets. The presence of clouds on these exoplanets significantly alters their planetary albedo spectra. We confirm that non-uniform cloud…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-04 Matthew W. Webber , Nikole K. Lewis , Mark Marley , Caroline Morley , Jonathan Fortney , Kerri Cahoy

In order to completely eliminate, or greatly reduce the number of phase wraps in 2D wrapped phase map, Gdeisat et al. proposed an algorithm, which uses shifting the spectrum towards the origin. But the spectrum can be shifted only by an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-26 Guangliang Du , Minmin Wang , Canlin Zhou , Shuchun Si , Hui Li , Zhenkun Lei , Yanjie Li

A first characterization of many exoplanets has recently been achieved by the observational determination of their radius. For some planets, a measurement of the luminosity has also been possible, with many more directly imaged planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 C. Mordasini , Y. Alibert , H. Klahr , T. Henning

The paper presents an algorithm for depth map estimation from the light field images in relatively small amount of time, using only single thread on CPU. The proposed method improves existing principle of line fitting in 4-dimensional light…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Yuriy Anisimov , Didier Stricker

The ultra-precise photometric space satellite MOST (Microvariability and Oscillations of STars) will provide the first opportunity to measure the albedos and scattered light curves from known short-period extrasolar planets. Due to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Green , Jaymie Matthews , Sara Seager , Rainer Kuschnig

A microlensing exoplanet search is a unique method for finding planets orbiting distant stars. However, in the past, the method used to analyze microlensing data could not deal with complex lens systems. The number of lenses was limited…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-13 Fumio Abe

We introduce a new machine learning based technique to detect exoplanets using the transit method. Machine learning and deep learning techniques have proven to be broadly applicable in various scientific research areas. We aim to exploit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Abhishek Malik , Benjamin P. Moster , Christian Obermeier

The precise derivation of transit depths from transit light curves is a key component for measuring exoplanet transit spectra, and henceforth for the study of exoplanet atmospheres. However, it is still deeply affected by various kinds of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Mario Morvan , Nikolaos Nikolaou , Angelos Tsiaras , Ingo P. Waldmann

Although transit spectroscopy is a powerful method for studying the composition, thermal properties and dynamics of exoplanet atmospheres, only a few transiting terrestrial exoplanets will be close enough to allow significant transit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Franck Selsis , Robin Wordsworth , François Forget

As next-generation imaging instruments and interferometers search for planets closer to their stars, they must contend with increasing orbital motion and longer integration times. These compounding effects make it difficult to detect faint…

The number of known transiting exoplanets is rapidly increasing, which has recently inspired significant interest as to whether they can host a detectable moon. Although there has been no such example where the presence of a satellite was…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Gy. M. Szabo , A. E. Simon , L. L. Kiss , Zs. Regaly

We present an efficient method for computing lightcurves of an elliptical source which is microlensed by a point mass. The amplification of an extended source involves a two-dimensional integral over its surface brightness distribution. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David Heyrovsky , Abraham Loeb

Characterizing the geometry of an object orbiting around a star from its transit light curve is a powerful tool to uncover various complex phenomena. This problem is inherently ill-posed, since similar or identical light curves can be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-16 Ushasi Bhowmick , Shivam Kumaran

Studying the albedos of the planets and moons of the Solar System dates back at least a century. Of particular interest is the relationship between the albedo measured at superior conjunction, known as the ``geometric albedo", and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-30 Kevin Heng , Brett M. Morris , Daniel Kitzmann

Thermal light-curve analysis is a powerful approach to probe the thermal structures of exoplanetary atmospheres, which are greatly influenced by the planetary obliquity and eccentricity. Here we investigate the thermal light curves of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Kazumasa Ohno , Xi Zhang

We derive analytic, closed-form solutions for the light curve of a planet transiting a star with a limb darkening profile which is a polynomial function of the stellar elevation, up to arbitrary integer order. We provide improved analytic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Eric Agol , Rodrigo Luger , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

At optical wavelengths, Titan's brightness for large Sun-Titan-observer phase angles significantly exceeds its dayside brightness. The brightening that occurs near back-illumination is due to moderately large haze particles in the moon's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 A. García Muñoz , J. Cabrera