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Related papers: Stochastically Induced Gamma-Ray Burst Wakefield P…

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We present numerical simulations of Gamma-Ray Bursts arising from external shocks in the impulsive and wind models, including a weak or a strong coupling between electrons and protons plus magnetic fields, and analyze the burst features in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Panaitescu , P. Meszaros

We propose a new mechanism for the prompt emission of gamma-ray burst. In our model electrons are continuously accelerated in the post shock region via plasma turbulence. Using the Monte Carlo technique, we mimic the second-order Fermi…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-05 K. Asano , T. Terasawa

We present particle-in-cell simulations of one dimensional relativistic electromagnetic shocks in a uniform magnetic field, for a range of magnetic field strengths, plasma temperatures and numerical initial conditions. We show that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-17 Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning , Patrick Kilian , Guangye Chen , Chengkun Huang , Fan Guo , Lucian Sahd , Makana Silva

The dynamic process of a laser or particle beam propagating from vacuum into underdense plasma has been investigated theoretically. Our theoretical model combines a Lagrangian fluid model with the classic quasistatic wakefield theory. It is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Ronghao Hu , Haiyang Lu , Yinren Shou , Jinqing Yu , Chia-erh Chen , Xueqing Yan

Plasma wakefields can enable very high accelerating gradients for frontier high energy particle accelerators, in excess of 10 GeV/m. To overcome limits on total acceleration achievable, specially shaped drive beams can be used in both…

We present a powerful new tool for fitting broadband gamma-ray burst afterglow data, which can be used to determine the burst explosion parameters and the synchrotron radiation parameters. By making use of scale invariance between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 H. J. van Eerten , A. J. van der Horst , A. I. MacFadyen

Computer aided engineering of multi-time-scale plasma systems which exhibit a quasi-steady state solution are challenging due to the large number of time steps required to reach convergence. Machine learning techniques combined with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Andrew T. Powis , Domenica Corona Rivera , Alexander Khrabry , Igor D. Kaganovich

In Paper I we presented a detailed formulation of the relativistic shocks and synchrotron emission in the context of Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) physics. To see how well this model reproduces the observed characteristics of the GRBs and their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Houri Ziaeepour

We propose a model for the spectral formation of Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) prompt emission, where the phenomenological Band's function is usually applied to describe the GRB prompt emission. We suggest that the GRB prompt emission is mainly a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Lev Titarchuk , Ruben Farinelli , Filippo Frontera , Lorenzo Amati

Self-guided femtosecond laser pulses propagating in low-pressure gas can generate plasma filaments, establishing a new framework for plasma wakefield acceleration. Unlike conventional schemes relying on mechanically confined or preformed…

Recent results of the hectic research activity about gamma-ray bursts will be reviewed, with emphasis about the emission processes at the origin of the observed gamma-rays. The conventional synchrotron shock scenario is found to have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriele Ghisellini

We simulate the emission in the shallow decay phase of gamma-ray burst afterglows using a time-dependent code. We test four models: the energy injection model, evolving the injection efficiency of non-thermal electrons, evolving the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-23 Katsuaki Asano

Afterglows of gamma-ray bursts are observed to produce light curves with the flux following power law evolution in time. However, recent observations reveal bright flares at times on the order of minutes to days. One proposed explanation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-23 Ilana Gat , Hendrik van Eerten , Andrew MacFadyen

Modelling the emission properties of compact high energy sources such as X-ray binaries, AGN or gamma-ray bursts represents a complex problem. Contributions of numerous processes participate non linearly to produce the observed spectra:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Belmont , J. Malzac , A. Marcowith

With the early afterglow localizations of gamma-ray burst positions made by Swift, the clear delimitation of the prompt phase and the afterglow is not so obvious any more. It is important to see weather the two phases have the same origin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-08-04 Péter Veres , Zsolt Bagoly

The radiation from afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRB) is generated in collisionless plasma shocks. The two main ingredients behind the radiation are high-energy, non-thermal electrons and a strong magnetic field. I argue that in order to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Christian Hededal

It is proposed that the gamma-ray photons that characterize the prompt emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts are produced through the Compton drag process, caused by the interaction of a relativistic fireball with a very dense soft photon bath. If…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Davide Lazzati , Gabriele Ghisellini , Annalisa Celotti , Martin J. Rees

We investigate the dynamics and radiation from a relativistic blast-wave which decelerates as it sweeps up ambient matter. The bulk kinetic energy of the blast-wave shell is converted into internal energy by the process of accreting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. Chiang , C. D. Dermer

Being the most extreme explosions in the universe, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) provide a unique laboratory to study various plasma physics phenomena. The complex lightcurve and broad-band, non-thermal spectra indicate a very complicated system…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-08 Asaf Pe'er

The principal paradigm for the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts invokes diffusive acceleration at shocks internal to the dynamic ultrarelativistic outflow. This paper explores expectations for burst emission spectra arising from shock…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew G. Baring , Matthew L. Braby