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The knapsack problem is a classic optimisation problem that has been recently extended in the setting of groups. Its study reveals to be interesting since it provides many different behaviours, depending on the considered class of groups.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Thibault Godin

The article presents a complete classification of $n$-valued monoids and groups of order 3. Important corollaries of this result are discussed.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Mikhail Kornev

We define a 3-loop group $\Omega^3G$ as a subgroup of smooth maps from a 3-ball to a Lie group $G$, and then construct a 2-group based on an automorphic action on the Mickelsson-Faddeev extension of $\Omega^3G$. In this we follow the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Jouko Mickelsson , Ossi Niemimäki

A complete classification of finitely generated involutive commutative two-valued groups is obtained. Three series of such two-valued groups are constructed: principal, unipotent and special, and it is shown that any finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Victor M. Buchstaber , Alexander A. Gaifullin , Alexander P. Veselov

We prove that the group of reversible cellular automata (RCA), on any alphabet $A$, contains a subgroup generated by three involutions which contains an isomorphic copy of every finitely generated group of RCA on any alphabet $B$. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Ville Salo

We study automaton structures, i.e. groups, monoids and semigroups generated by an automaton, which, in this context, means a deterministic finite-state letter-to-letter transducer. Instead of considering only complete automata, we…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Daniele D'Angeli , Emanuele Rodaro , Jan Philipp Wächter

It is known that 2-state binary and 3-state unary probabilistic finite automata and 2-state unary quantum finite automata recognize uncountably many languages with cutpoints. These results have been obtained by associating each recognized…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Aleksejs Naumovs , Maksims Dimitrijevs , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

In this article, we introduce an algorithm for automatic generation and categorization of triangle geometry theorems.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Alexander Skutin

A complete classification of the multivalued coset groups of order $3$ is given. The proof is based on the classification of rank $3$ groups having regular normal subgroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Jin Guo , Ilia Ponomarenko , Andrey V. Vasil'ev

A three-way (resp., two-way) two-dimensional automaton has a read-only input head that moves in three (resp., two) directions on a finite array of cells labelled by symbols of the input alphabet. Restricting the input head movement of a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Taylor J. Smith , Kai Salomaa

The growth of a finitely generated group is an important geometric invariant which has been studied for decades. It can be either polynomial, for a well-understood class of groups, or exponential, for most groups studied by geometers, or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Jérémie Brieussel , Thibault Godin , Bijan Mohammadi

Let A be any set of positive integers and n a positive integer. A composition of n with parts in A is an ordered collection of one or more elements in A whose sum is n. We derive generating functions for the number of compositions of n with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Heubach , T. Mansour

We show presentations of automata groups generated by Cayley machines of finite groups of nilpotency class two and these automata groups are all cross-wired lamplighters.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Ning Yang

A finitely generated group is said to be an automata group if it admits a faithful self-similar finite-state representation on some regular $m$-tree. We prove that if $G$ is a subgroup of an automata group, then for each finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Alex C. Dantas , Junio R. Oliveira , Tulio M. G. Santos

This note contains a report of a proof by computer that the Fibonacci group F(2,9) is automatic. The automatic structure can be used to solve the word problem in the group. Furthermore, it can be seen directly from the word-acceptor that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Derek F. Holt

A (2,*)-group is a group that can be generated by two elements, one of which is an involution. We describe the method we have used to produce a census of all (2,*)-groups of order at most 6 000. Various well-known combinatorial structures…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Primož Potočnik , Pablo Spiga , Gabriel Verret

A finitary automaton group is a group generated by an invertible, deterministic finite-state letter-to-letter transducer whose only cycles are self-loops at an identity state. We show that, for this presentation of finite groups, the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Maximilian Kotowsky , Jan Philipp Wächter

This work introduces a new kind of affine semigroups called $P$-semigroups. Within the framework of $\mathcal C$-semigroups, we define a finite-state automaton associated to them. Moreover, this automaton determines whether a $\mathcal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-16 J. I. Farrán , J. C. Rosales , R. Tapia-Ramos , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

This paper addresses the torsion problem for a class of automaton semigroups, defined as semigroups of transformations induced by Mealy automata, aka letter-by-letter transducers with the same input and output alphabet. The torsion problem…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-04 Thibault Godin , Ines Klimann , Matthieu Picantin

We obtain a new classification of the finite metacyclic group in terms of group invariants. We present an algorithm to compute these invariants, and hence to decide if two given finite metacyclic groups are isomorphic, and another algorithm…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Àngel García-Blázquez , Ángel del Río