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We present results from a Monte Carlo simulation of a parallel collisionless shock undergoing particle acceleration. Our simulation, which contains parameterized scattering and a particular thermal leakage injection model, calculates the…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Donald C. Ellison , Donald C. Warren , Andrei M. Bykov

We consider the damped hyperbolic equation in one space dimension $\epsilon u_{tt} + u_t = u_{xx} + F(u)$, where $\epsilon$ is a positive, not necessarily small parameter. We assume that $F(0)=F(1)=0$ and that $F$ is concave on the interval…

patt-sol · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. Gallay , G. Raugel

This paper investigates the repulsion-consumption system \begin{align}\tag{$\star$} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_t=\Delta u+\nabla \cdot(S(u) \nabla v), \tau v_t=\Delta v-u v, \end{array} \right. \end{align} under no-flux/Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Ziyue Zeng , Yuxiang Li

Shockwaves provide a useful and rewarding route to the nonequilibrium properties of simple fluids far from equilibrium. For simplicity, we study a strong shockwave in a dense two-dimensional fluid. Here, our study of nonlinear transport…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-24 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover

The shock structure in a binary mixture of polyatomic Eulerian gases with different degrees of freedom of a molecule is studied based on the multi-temperature model of rational extended thermodynamics. Since the system of field equations is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-06 Tommaso Ruggeri , Shigeru Taniguchi

We study the Cauchy problem for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (NS) in three and higher spatial dimensions: \begin{align} u_t -\Delta u+u\cdot \nabla u +\nabla p=0, \ \ {\rm div} u=0, \ \ u(0,x)= u_0(x). \label{NSa} \end{align}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Kuijie Li , Tohru Ozawa , Baoxiang Wang

We are concerned with the existence of solutions to the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger system in $\mathbb{R}^3$: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta u_1 + (x_1^2+x_2^2)u_1&= \lambda_1 u_1 + \mu_1 |u_1|^{p_1 -2}u_1 + \beta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Tianxiang Gou

A particle scheme for scalar conservation laws in one space dimension is presented. Particles representing the solution are moved according to their characteristic velocities. Particle interaction is resolved locally, satisfying exact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Yossi Farjoun , Benjamin Seibold

We consider a hyperbolic system of conservation laws u_t + f(u)_x = 0 and u(0,\cdot) = u_0, where each characteristic field is either linearly degenerate or genuinely nonlinear. Under the assumption of coinciding shock and rarefaction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano Bianchini

We investigate the impact of spatial-temporal discretisation schemes on the dynamics of a class of reaction-diffusion equations that includes the FitzHugh-Nagumo system. For the temporal discretisation we consider the family of six backward…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Willem M. Schouten-Straatman , Hermen Jan Hupkes

We establish the equivalence of free piston and delta shock, for the one-space-dimensional pressureless compressible Euler equations. The delta shock appearing in the singular Riemann problem is exactly the piston that may move freely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Le Gao , Aifang Qu , Hairong Yuan

We consider a three-dimensional domain occupied by a homogeneous, incompressible, non-Newtonian, heat-conducting fluid with prescribed nonuniform temperature on the boundary and no-slip boundary conditions for the velocity. No external body…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Anna Abbatiello , Miroslav Bulíček , Petr Kaplický

The compressible Navier-Stokes system with the constant viscosity and the nonlinear heat conductivity which is proportional to a positive power of the temperature and may be degenerate is considered. Under the outer pressure boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Manyu Liu , Yanfang Peng , Zhilun Peng

We consider classical hard-core particles hopping stochastically on two parallel chains in the same or opposite directions with an inter- and intra-chain interaction. We discuss general questions concerning elementary excitations in these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladislav Popkov , Gunter M. Schuetz

Four components of the axisymmetric Einstein equations in 2+1 dimensions with negative cosmological constant can be written as $\nabla_aM=\dots$ and $\nabla_aJ=\dots$, where the dots stand for stress-energy terms, and $M$ and $J$ are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-10 Carsten Gundlach , Patrick Bourg , Alex Davey

We study the following class of scalar hyperbolic conservation laws with discontinuous fluxes: \partial_t\rho+\partial_xF(x,\rho)=0. The main feature of such a conservation law is the discontinuity of the flux function in the space variable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Gui-Qiang Chen , Nadine Even , Christian Klingenberg

We consider the compressible three dimensional Navier Stokes and Euler equations. In a suitable regime of barotropic laws, we construct a set of finite energy smooth initial data for which the corresponding solutions to both equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Frank Merle , Pierre Raphael , Igor Rodnianski , Jeremie Szeftel

In this paper, the one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes system with outer pressure boundary conditions is investigated. Under some suitable assumptions, we prove that the specific volume and the temperature are bounded from below and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Guocai Cai , Canpei Chen , Yanfang Peng

This paper establishes strong convergence rates for the spatial finite element discretization of a two-dimensional stochastic Navier--Stokes system with transport noise and no-slip boundary conditions on a convex polygonal domain. The main…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Binjie Li , Qin Zhou

We study similarity solutions to the multidimensional aggregation equation $u_t+\Div(uv)=0$, $v=-\nabla K*u$ with general power-law kernels $K(x)=|x|^\alpha,\alpha\in (2-d,2)$. We analyze the equation in different regimes of the parameter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-02 Hongjie Dong