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Hall-MHD is a mixed hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential equation that describes the dynamics of an ideal two fluid plasma with massless electrons. We study the only shock wave family that exists in this system (the other…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 George I. Hagstrom , Eliezer Hameiri

Analytic solutions for cylindrical thermal waves in solid medium is given based on the nonlinear hyperbolic system of heat flux relaxation and energy conservation equations. The Fourier-Cattaneo phenomenological law is generalized where the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-07 Imre Ferenc Barna , Robert Kersner

In this paper, the problem on formation and construction of a multidimensional shock wave is studied for the first order conservation law $\partial_t u+\partial_x F(u)+\partial_y G(u)=0$ with smooth initial data $u_0(x,y)$. It is well-known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Yin Huicheng , Zhu Lu

In this article, we have presented non-relativistic boundary conditions across a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shock front propagating in van der Waals gases. The expression for the strength of the non-relativistic MHD shock wave has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-11 Raj Kumar Anand

The Riemann solution to the Chaplygin pressure Aw-Rascle model with Coulomb-like friction is constructed explicitly and its vanishing pressure limit is analyzed precisely. It is shown that the delta shock wave appears in the Riemann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Qingling Zhang

Relativistic shocks are present in all high-energy astrophysical processes involving relativistic plasma outflows interacting with their ambient medium. While a well understood process in the context of relativistic hydrodynamics and ideal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-28 Argyrios Loules , Nektarios Vlahakis

We consider the drift-diffusion equation $$ u_t-\varepsilon \Delta u+\nabla\cdot(u\nabla K\star u)=0 $$ in the whole space with global-in-time bounded solutions. Mass concentration phenomena for radially symmetric solutions of this equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Piotr Biler , Alexandre Boritchev , Grzegorz Karch , Philippe Laurençot

The Navier--Stokes (NS) equations describe fluid dynamics through a high-dimensional, nonlinear system of partial differential equations (PDEs). Despite their fundamental importance, their behavior in turbulent regimes remains incompletely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Alexander Migdal

The chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system linking the chemotaxis equations \[ n_t + u\cdot\nabla n = \Delta n - \nabla \cdot (n\chi(c)\nabla c) \] and \[ c_t + u\cdot\nabla c = \Delta c-nf(c) \] to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Michael Winkler

We study extremal shocks of $1$-d hyperbolic systems of conservation laws which fail to be genuinely nonlinear. More specifically, we consider either $1$- or $n$-shocks in characteristic fields which are either concave-convex or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Jeffrey Cheng

In this paper, we study traveling wave solutions of the chemotaxis systems \begin{equation} \begin{cases} u_{t}=\Delta u -\chi_1\nabla( u\nabla v_1)+\chi_2 \nabla(u\nabla v_2 )+ u(a -b u), \qquad \ x\in\mathbb{R} \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-12 R. B. Salako

It has recently been shown that the maximal kinematical invariance group of polytropic fluids, for smooth subsonic flows, is the semidirect product of SL(2,R) and the static Galilei group G. This result purports to offer a theoretical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Oliver Jahn , V. V. Sreedhar , Amitabh Virmani

We prove a stable shock formation result for a large class of systems of quasilinear wave equations in two spatial dimensions. We give a precise description of the dynamics all the way up to the singularity. Our main theorem applies to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Jared Speck

This paper deals with convergence of solutions to a class of parabolic Keller-Segel systems, possibly coupled to the (Navier-)Stokes equations in the framework of the full model \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{ \begin{array}{lcl} \, \, \partial_t…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Yulan Wang , Michael Winkler , Zhaoyin Xiang

This paper investigates a quasilinear parabolic system arising in thermoviscoelasticity of Kelvin-Voigt type with temperature-dependent viscosity and coupled terms. The system, given by \begin{equation*} \begin{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Chuang Ma , Bin Guo

The hydrodynamics for a gas of hard-spheres which sometimes experience inelastic collisions resulting in the loss of a fixed, velocity-independent, amount of energy $\Delta $ is investigated with the goal of understanding the coupling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 James F. Lutsko

In this article, we investigate the two-dimensional pressureless Euler equations with three constant Riemann initial data. Our primary focus is on the wave interactions involving contact discontinuities and delta shocks. A distinguishing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Anamika Pandey , T. Raja Sekhar

This paper is concerned with the following quasilinear chemotaxis--Navier--Stokes system with nonlinear diffusion and rotation $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} n_t+u\cdot\nabla n=\Delta n^m-\nabla\cdot(nS(x,n,c)\cdot\nabla c),\quad x\in \Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Jiashan Zheng , Yanyan Li , Xinhua Zou , Dongfang Zhang , Weifang Yan

The current paper is concerned with the forced waves of Keller-Segel chemoattraction systems in shifting environments of the form, \begin{equation} \begin{cases} u_t=u_{xx}-\chi(uv_x)_x +u(r(x-ct)-bu),\quad x\in\mathbb{R}\cr 0=v_{xx}- \nu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Wenxian Shen , Shuwen Xue

Extending our earlier work on Lax-type shocks of systems of conservation laws, we establish existence and stability of curved multidimensional shock fronts in the vanishing viscosity limit for general Lax- or undercompressive-type shock…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olivier Gues , Guy Métivier , Mark Williams , Kevin Zumbrun