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We generalize the bosonization methods for systems in the half line that we discussed elsewhere, to study the effects of interactions on electronic systems coupled to impurities. We introduce a model for a quantum wire coupled with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ana Lopez , Manuel Fuentes , Eduardo Fradkin

Small differential conductance oscillations as a function of source-drain bias were observed and systematically studied in an asymmetric quantum point contact (QPC). These oscillations become significantly suppressed in a small in-plane…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Hao Zhang , Phillip M. Wu , Albert M. Chang

We study one-dimensional itinerant electron models with ferromagnetic coupling to investigate the origin of 0.7 anomaly in quantum point contacts. Linear conductance calculations from the quantum Monte Carlo technique for spin interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Aryanpour , J. E. Han

We study the conductance threshold of clean nearly straight quantum wires in which an electron is bound. We show that such a system exhibits spin-dependent conductance structures on the rising edge to the first conductance plateau, one near…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Rejec , A. Ramsak , J. H. Jefferson

Two interacting electrons in a harmonic oscillator potential under the influence of a perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field are considered. Analytic expressions are obtained for the energy spectrum of the two- and three-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Dineykhan , R. G. Nazmitdinov

Short-range electron-electron interactions are incorporated into the network model of the integer quantum Hall effect. In the presence of interactions, the electrons, propagating along one link, experience exchange scattering off the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Apalkov , M. E. Raikh

Negative magnetoresistance is one of the manifestations of the chiral anomaly in Weyl semimetals. The magneto-optical conductivity also shows transitions between Landau levels that are not spaced as in an ordinary electron gas. How are such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-05 S. Acheche , R. Nourafkan , J. Padayasi , N. Martin , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Features below the first conductance plateau in ballistic quantum point contacts (QPCs) are often ascribed to electron interaction and spin effects within the single mode limit. In QPCs with a highly asymmetric geometry, we observe sharp…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 Phillip M Wu , Peng Li , Albert M Chang

We study the conductance of a quantum T-junction coupled to two electron reservoirs and a quantum dot. In the absence of electron-electron interactions, the conductance $g$ is sensitive to interference between trajectories which enter the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Clerk , P. W. Brouwer , V. Ambegaokar

By considering the Higgs mechanism in the framework of a parity-preserving Planar Quantum Electrodynamics, one shows that an attractive electron-electron interaction may come out. The e-e interaction potential emerges as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 H. Belich , O. M. Del Cima , M. M. Ferreira, , J. A. Helayel-Neto

We develop a theory of thermal transport of weakly interacting electrons in quantum wires. Unlike higher-dimensional systems, a one-dimensional electron gas requires three-particle collisions for energy relaxation. The fastest relaxation is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Alex Levchenko , Tobias Micklitz , Zoran Ristivojevic , K. A. Matveev

We consider free electrons in rectangular quantum dots, with either hard wall boundary conditions or anharmonic confinement. In both cases, due to finite size effects, a homogeneous electric field applied along one of the rectangular axis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephane Pleutin

As it is well known there may arise situations when an interaction between electrons is attractive. A weak attraction should manifest itself strongly in 1D systems, since it can create two-electron bound states. This paper interprets the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. V. Flambaum , M. Yu. Kuchiev

We consider the electronic transport in bounded semiconductors in the presence of an external magnetic field. Taking into account appropriate boundary conditions for the current density at the contacts, a change in the magnetoresistance of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Gonzalez de la Cruz , Yu. G. Gurevich , V. V. Prosentsov

We study the conductance through finite Aharonov-Bohm rings of interacting electrons weakly coupled to non-interacting leads at two arbitrary sites. This model can describe an array of quantum dots with a large charging energy compared to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-15 Julián Rincón , A. A. Aligia , K. Hallberg

I. Introduction II. Electrons at the Fermi level III. Conductance quantization of a quantum point contact IV. Optical analogue of the conductance quantization V. Classical electron focusing VI. Electron focusing as a transmission problem…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-08 H. van Houten , C. W. J. Beenakker

Electron-electron interactions are at the origin of many exotic electronic properties of materials which have emerged from recent experimental observations. The main important phenomena discovered are related with electronic magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Henri Alloul

We study the conductance through an Aharonov-Bohm ring, containing a quantum dot in the Kondo regime in one arm, at finite temperature and arbitrary electronic density. We develop a general method for this calculation based on changing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-21 Yashar Komijani , Ryosuke Yoshii , Ian Affleck

In this paper we study the interplay between interference effects in quantum dots (manifested through the appearance of Fano resonances in the conductance), and interactions taken into account in the self-consistent Hartree-Fock…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-21 Moshe Goldstein , Richard Berkovits

We measure electron transport through point contacts in an electron gas in AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures and graphene for a range of temperatures, magnetic fields and electron densities. We find a magnetoconductance peak around B = 0. With…