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This article reviews recent theoretical developments in the ab initio study of polarons in materials. The polaron is an emergent quasiparticle that arises from the interaction between electrons and phonons in solids, and consists of an…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-09 Zhenbang Dai , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Feliciano Giustino

Polarons are quasiparticles formed as a result of lattice distortions induced by charge carriers. The single-electron Holstein model captures the fundamentals of single polaron physics. We examine the power of the exponential ansatz for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-03 Junjie Yang , Zhi-Hao Cui , Ankit Mahajan , Huanchen Zhai , David R. Reichman , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

We study the quantum dynamics of small polaron formation and polaron transport through finite quantum structures in the framework of the one-dimensional Holstein model with site-dependent potentials and interactions. Combining Lanczos…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 H. Fehske , G. Wellein , A. R. Bishop

We calculate the spectral properties of the one-dimensional Holstein and breathing polarons using the self-consistent Born approximation. The Holstein model electron-phonon coupling is momentum independent while the breathing coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Slezak , A. Macridin , G. A. Sawatzky , M. Jarrell , T. A. Maier

The ground state of the Holstein molecular crystal model in one dimension is studied using the Global-Local variational method, analyzing in particular the total energy, kinetic energy, phonon energy, and interaction energy over a broad…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. H. Romero , David W. Brown , Katja Lindenberg

We study the bound states of a three-dimensional Holstein polaron near various kinds of single impurities, using the momentum average approximation. We show that the electron-phonon coupling is responsible for a strong renormalization of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-12 Hadi Ebrahimnejad , Mona Berciu

The emergence of the bipolaronic phase and the formation of the heavy-electron state in the anharmonic Holstein model are investigated using the dynamical mean-field theory in combination with the exact diagonalization method. For a weak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-13 Takahiro Fuse , Yoshiaki Ono , Takashi Hotta

Polarons, that is, charge carriers correlated with lattice deformations, are ubiquitous quasiparticles in semiconductors, and play an important role in electrical conductivity. To date most theoretical studies of so-called large polarons,…

We present a detailed numerical study of the one-dimensional Holstein model with a view to understanding the self-trapping process of electrons or excitons in crystals with short-range particle-lattice interactions. Applying a very…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Wellein , H. Fehske

We derive an effective polaronic interaction Hamiltonian, {\it exact to second order in perturbation}, for the spinless one-dimensional Holstein model. The small parameter is given by the ratio of the hopping term ($t$) to the polaronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Sanjoy Datta , Arnab Das , Sudhakar Yarlagadda

We present selected results for the Holstein molecular crystal model in one space dimension as determined by the Global-Local variational method, including complete polaron energy bands, ground state energies, and effective masses. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Aldo H. Romero , David W. Brown , Katja Lindenberg

We investigate numerically various properties of the one-dimensional (1D) breathing-mode polaron. We use an extension of a variational scheme to compute the energies and wave-functions of the two lowest-energy eigenstates for any momentum,…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-14 Bayo Lau , Mona Berciu , George A. Sawatzky

A single electron in one dimensional lattice is considered within the framework of extended Holstein model at strong-coupling limit. Disordered density-displacement type electron-phonon interaction is proposed. Basic parameters of small…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-21 Bakhrom Yavidov

We use determinant quantum Monte Carlo to study the single particle properties of quasiparticles and phonons in a variant of the two-dimensional Holstein model that includes an additional non-linear electron-phonon (e-ph) interaction. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-12 Shaozhi Li , E. A. Nowadnick , S. Johnston

We study the ground state of 1D Holstein single polaron with next nearest neighbour electron hopping (NNN), employing a variational approximation based on exact diagonalization. Our investigation reveals that, depending upon the sign and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-19 Monodeep Chakraborty , A. Taraphder , Mona Berciu

The phonon spectral function of the one-dimensional Holstein model is obtained within weak and strong-coupling approximations based on analytical self-energy calculations. The characteristic excitations found in the limit of small…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J Loos , M Hohenadler , A Alvermann , H Fehske

The properties of an electron in a typical solid are modified by the interaction with the crystal ions, leading to the formation of a quasiparticle: the polaron. Such polarons are often described using the Fr\"ohlich Hamiltonian, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-12 Matthew Houtput , Jacques Tempere

The Holstein Molecular Crystal Model is investigated by a strong coupling perturbative method which, unlike the standard Lang-Firsov approach, accounts for retardation effects due to the spreading of the polaron size. The effective mass is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-27 Marco Zoli

Polaron and bipolaron formation in the Holstein-Hubbard model with harmonic confinement potential, relevant to quantum dot structures, is investigated in one to three dimensions by means of unbiased quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-13 Martin Hohenadler , Holger Fehske

The dynamical behavior of an acoustic polaron in typical non-degenerate conjugated polymer, polydiacetylene, is numerically studied by using Su-Schrieffer-Heeger's model for the one dimensional electron-lattice system. It is confirmed that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Arikabe , M. Kuwabara , Y. Ono