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In this talk I summarize a recently proposed mechanism to understand pi pi scattering to 1 GeV. The model is motivated by the 1/Nc expansion to QCD, and includes a current algebra contact term and resonant pole exchanges. Chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masayasu Harada

We investigate superfluidity of the relativistic fermi-gas with gravitational interaction. The excitation spectrum is obtained within the linearized theory. While superfluidity may take place at a definite ratio of the Fermi momentum, rest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Vlasov

The electromagnetic radius of the charged pion and the transition radius of the neutral pion are calculated in the framework of the nonlocal chiral quark model. It is shown in this model that the contributions of vector mesons to the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Dorokhov , A. E. Radzhabov , M. K. Volkov

By using the plane-wave expansion for the electromagnetic-field vector potential, transition matrix elements between the relativistic bound and unbound states of hydrogenic atoms were expressed explicitly in terms of finite series made of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-17 J. Seke , A. V. Soldatov , M. Polak , G. Adam

Contributions of the current-current and Darwin interactions and weak-relativistic addition to kinetic energy in the quantum hydrodynamic equations are considered. Features of hydrodynamic equations for two-dimensional layer of plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-07-02 Pavel Andreev , Alexey Ivanov , Leonid Kuz'menkov

Based on the (3+1)-dimensional hydrodynamic model, the space-time evolution of hot and dense nuclear matter produced in non-central relativistic heavy-ion collisions is discussed. The elliptic flow parameter v_2 is obtained by Fourier…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsufumi Hirano

In many fields of statistical physics, for instance in the study of the liquid-gas phase transition in finite nuclear matter, the Virial coefficients of the Fermi gas play a major role. In this note, we provide relations, sum rules,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-29 Jean-Christophe Pain

We present, in this dissertation, a pedagogical review of the formalism for Fermi liquids developed in [Delacretaz et al., arXiv:220305004] that exploits an underlying algebro-geometric structure described by the group of canonical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-07 Umang Mehta

Using $\varepsilon$ expansion technique proposed in \cite{Nishida:2006br} we derive an effective Lagrangian (Ginzburg-Landau-like functional) of the degenerate unitary Fermi gas to the next-to-leading (NLO) order in $\varepsilon.$ It is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrei Kryjevski

In this work we study the low energy pion-$\Lambda_b$ interaction considering effecective chiral Lagrangians that include pions, baryons and the corresponding resonances. Interactions mediated by a $\sigma$ meson exchange are also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Marcelo G. L. Nogueira-Santos , Celso C. Barros

I discuss selected legacies of Weinberg's application of chiral Lagrangians to nuclear physics: (1) the use of the chiral expansion to organize the interaction of pions and photons with a nucleus; (2) the much-debated question of why and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 Daniel R. Phillips

We present a brief survey of some results on electroweak properties of composite systems that are obtained in the frameworks of our version of the instant form of relativistic quantum mechanics (RQM). Our approach describes well the $\pi$-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-17 A. F. Krutov , R. G. Polezhaev , V. E. Troitsky

We calculate the equation of state of a Fermi gas with resonant interactions when the effective range is appreciable. Using an effective field theory for large scattering length and large effective range, we show how calculations in this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Schwenk , C. J. Pethick

The vacuum polarization due to chiral fermions on a 4--dimensional Euclidean lattice is calculated according to the overlap prescription. The fermions are coupled to weak and slowly varying background gauge and Higgs fields, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Randjbar--Daemi , J. Strathdee

The non-relativistic quantum field theoretic lagrangian which describes an anyon system in the presence of an electromagnetic field is identified. A non-minimal magnetic coupling to the Chern-Simons statistical field as well as to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-15 J. L. Cortes , J. Gamboa , L. Velazquez

Compared in this work are a few sets of results, obtained from the pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) data at low energy (pion laboratory kinetic energy up to $100$ MeV) on the basis of the modelling of the $s$- and $p$-wave $K$-matrix elements (or of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-07 Evangelos Matsinos

I consider the low temperature correction to the anomalous coupling of a neutral pion to two photons from an effective Lagrangian point of view.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert D. Pisarski , T. L. Trueman , Michel H. G. Tytgat

The structure of the pion wave function in the relativistic constituent quark model is investigated in the explicitly covariant formulation of light-front dynamics. We calculate the two relativistic components of the pion wave function in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 O. Leitner , J. -F. Mathiot , N. A. Tsirova

We derive the equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter in a relativistic theory with $\sigma$ and $\omega$ exchange. We take a chiral version of this model which insures all the chiral constraints. Going beyond the mean field approach…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

In this work we theoretically study pairing in two-dimensional Fermi gases, a system which is experimentally accessible using cold atoms. We start by deriving the mean-field pairing gap equation for a coordinate-space potential with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-04 Tash Zielinski , Bernard Ross , Alexandros Gezerlis