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We review our recent work on Chiral Lagrangians out of thermal equilibrium, which are introduced to analyse the pion gas formed after a Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision. Chiral Perturbation Theory is extended by letting $\fpi$ be time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gomez Nicola

A confined quark model study in a couple of chirally anomalous processes is presented in comparison with effective meson Lagrangian approaches of various kind. The processes considered are \pi^0 \to \gamma \gamma and \gamma \to \pi^+ \pi^-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. A. Ivanov , T. Mizutani

We present a relativistic calculation of the saturation properties of nuclear matter which contains the correlation energy. Pion loops are incorporated on top of a relativistic Hartree-Fock (RHF) approach based on a chiral theory. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-03-21 E. Massot , G. Chanfray

We use a QCD relativistic potential model to compute the strong coupling constant $g$ appearing in the effective Lagrangian which describes the interaction of $0^-$ and $1^-$ $\bar q Q$ states with soft pions in the limit $m_Q \to \infty$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. De Fazio

We show how Fermi liquid theory can be applied to ultra-cold Fermi gases, thereby expanding their "simulation" capabilities to a class of problems of interest to multiple physics sub-disciplines. We introduce procedures for measuring and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-20 Chih-Chun Chien , K. Levin

The formalism of the coupled $q\bar q$ and the $\varphi\varphi ( \pi-\pi$, $K\bar K, \pi K,...$) scalar channels is formulated, taking into account the ground and radial excited $q\bar q$ poles. The basic role is shown to be played by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 A. M. Badalian , M. S. Lukashov , Yu. A. Simonov

Working in the linear sigma model with quarks, we compute the finite-temperature effective potential in the presence of a weak magnetic field, including the contribution of the pion ring diagrams and considering the sigma as a classical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir , Alfredo Raya , Angel Sánchez

We calculate the basic parameters of the Fermi Liquid: the scattering vertex, the Landau interaction function, the effective mass, and physical susceptibilities for a model of two-dimensional (2D) fermions with a short ranged interaction at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Gennady Y. Chitov , Andrew J. Millis

A consistent analysis of relativistic pionic correlations and meson-exchange currents for electroweak quasielastic electron scattering from nuclei is carried out. Fully-relativistic one-pion-exchange electromagnetic operators are developed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

The interplay between the chiral anomaly and the non-leptonic weak Hamiltonian is studied. The structure of the corresponding effective Lagrangian of odd intrinsic parity is established. It is shown that the factorizable contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Bijnens , G. Ecker , A. Pich

Motivated by the successes of relativistic theories in studies of atomic/molecular and nuclear systems and the need for a relativistic chiral force in relativistic nuclear structure studies, we explore a new relativistic scheme to construct…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-28 Xiu-Lei Ren , Kai-Wen Li , Li-Sheng Geng , Bing-Wei Long , Peter Ring , Jie Meng

We focus on the chiral Lagrangian couplings describing radiative corrections to weak semi-leptonic decays and relate them to the decay amplitude of a lepton, computed by Braaten and Li at one loop in the Standard Model. For this purpose, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Bachir Moussallam , Sebastien Descotes-Genon

Based on a recent chiral approach to nuclear matter we calculate the in-medium interaction of nucleons at the Fermi surface $|\vec p_{1,2}|=k_f$. The isotropic part of this quasi-particle interaction is characterized by four density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser

A relativistic approach to describe nuclear and in general strongly interacting matter is introduced and discussed. Here, not only the nuclear forces but also the masses of the nucleons are generated through meson fields. Within this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 S. Schramm

Two-particle two-hole contributions to electroweak response functions are computed in a fully relativistic Fermi gas, assuming that the electroweak current matrix elements are independent of the kinematics. We analyze the genuine…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-10 I. Ruiz Simo , C. Albertus , J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

We calculate in (two-loop) chiral perturbation theory the local NN-potentials generated by the three-pion exchange diagrams with one insertion from the second order chiral effective pion-nucleon Lagrangian proportional to the low-energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Norbert Kaiser

The leading non-Coulombic electromagnetic contributions to pi pi s-wave scattering lengths are computed in Chiral Perturbation Theory. It is shown that these corrections are zeroth order in the chiral expansion and associated with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Maltman , C. E. Wolfe

We investigate the finite temperature behavior of the meson sector of an effective Lagrangian which describes nuclear matter. A method is developed for evaluating the logarithmic terms in the effective potential which involves expansion and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. W. Carter , P. J. Ellis , S. Rudaz

We derive from the subleading contributions to the chiral three-nucleon interaction [published in Phys.~Rev.~C77, 064004 (2008) and Phys.~Rev.~C84, 054001 (2011)] their first-order contributions to the energy per particle of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 N. Kaiser

Effective Lagrangians suitable for a relativistic Hartree-Fock description of nuclear systems are presented. They include the 4 effective mesons $\sigma, \omega, \rho$ and $\pi$ with density-dependent meson-nucleon couplings. The criteria…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wen Hui Long , Nguyen Van Giai , Jie Meng