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Given a principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$ and two $C^1$ curves in $M$ with coinciding endpoints, we say that the two curves are holonomically equivalent if the parallel transport along them is identical for any smooth connection on $P$. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Tamer Tlas

Let $C$ be a smooth projective irreducible curve defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ and $K=\mathbb{F}_q(C)$. Let $A\subset K$ be the ring of functions regular outside a fixed place $\infty$ of $K$. Let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Amilcar Pacheco

We give a canonical synthetic construction of the mirror family to a pair (Y,D) of a smooth projective surface with an anti-canonical cycle of rational curves, as the spectrum of an explicit algebra defined in terms of counts of rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Mark Gross , Paul Hacking , Sean Keel

For each integer $s\geq 1$, we present a family of curves that are $\mathbb{F}_q$-Frobenius nonclassical with respect to the linear system of plane curves of degree s. In the case $s = 2$, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Nazar Arakelian , Herivelto Borges

We show that a small variant of the methods used by Voisin in her study of canonical curves leads to a surprisingly quick proof of the gonality conjecture of Green and the second author, asserting that one can read off the gonality of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Lawrence Ein , Robert Lazarsfeld

Let $G$ be a connected reductive linear algebraic group. We consider the normal $G$-varieties with horospherical orbits. In this short note, we provide a criterion to determine whether these varieties have at most canonical, log canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Kevin Langlois

The number of rational points of a plane non-singular algebraic curve X defined over a finite field is computed, provided that the generic point of X is not an inflexion and that X is Frobenius non-classical with respect to conics.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Massimo Giulietti

Max Noether's Theorem asserts that if $\omega$ is the dualizing sheaf of a nonsingular nonhyperelliptic projective curve, then the natural morphisms $\text{Sym}^nH^0(\omega)\to H^0(\omega^n)$ are surjective for all $n\geq 1$. The result was…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Edson Martins Gagliardi , Renato Vidal Martins

A telegraphic survey of some of the standard results and conjectures about the set $C({\bf Q})$ of rational points on a smooth projective absolutely connected curve $C$ over ${\bf Q}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Chandan Singh Dalawat

Beyond the crucial role they play in the foundations of the theory of overconvergent modular forms, canonical subgroups have found new applications to analytic continuation of overconvergent modular forms. For such applications, it is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eyal Z. Goren , Payman L Kassaei

For a smooth and proper curve X over the fraction field K of a discrete valuation ring R, we explain (under very mild hypotheses) how to equip the de Rham cohomology H^1_{dR}(X/K) with a canonical integral structure: i.e. an R-lattice which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-18 Bryden Cais

In this article we prove the irreducibility of the Hilbert scheme of rationnal curves on homogeneous varieties with fixed class in the Chow ring. This result has also been proved by J. F. Thomsen [T] and B. Kim and R. Pandharipande [KP].…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Perrin

Exact solution to many problems in mathematical physics and quantum field theory often can be expressed in terms of an algebraic curve equipped with a meromorphic differential. Typically, the geometry of the curve can be seen most clearly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-13 Sergei Gukov , Piotr Sułkowski

This article is concerned with the geometry of germs of real analytic surfaces in $(\mathbb{C}^2,0)$ having an isolated Cauchy-Riemann (CR) singularity at the origin. These are perturbations of {\it Bishop quadrics}. There are two kinds of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Laurent Stolovitch , Zhiyan Zhao

Let C be a complex smooth projective algebraic curve endowed with an action of a finite group G such that the quotient curve has genus at least 3. We prove that if the G-curve C is very general for these properties, then the natural map…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Marco Boggi , Eduard Looijenga

We give a geometrical characterization of the ideal of quadrics containing a canonical curve with an involution. This implies to study involutions of rational normal scrolls and Veronese surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Fuentes Garcia , Manuel Pedreira Perez

We prove semi-rationalification and semi-log-canonicalization for Gorenstein demi-normal surfaces. That is, given a Gorenstein demi-normal surface X with semi-rational (respectively, semi-log canonical) singularities in an open set U with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Jeremy Berquist

We show that, conditional on Zywina's effective version of the Serre uniformity conjecture, there is a natural way to parameterize non-CM $\mathbb{Q}$-rational points on all modular curves in terms of the rational points on finitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Maarten Derickx , Sachi Hashimoto , Filip Najman , Ari Shnidman

Let X be a normal projective variety admitting an action of a semisimple group with a unique closed orbit. We construct finitely many rational curves in X, all having a common point, such that every effective one-cycle on X is rationally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Brion

We prove the "End Curve Theorem," which states that a normal surface singularity $(X,o)$ with rational homology sphere link $\Sigma$ is a splice-quotient singularity if and only if it has an end curve function for each leaf of a good…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-29 Walter D Neumann , Jonathan Wahl
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