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Related papers: Monodromy in the CMB: Gravity Waves and String Inf…

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We analyze a distinctive mechanism for inflation in which particle production slows down a scalar field on a steep potential, and show how it descends from angular moduli in string compactifications. The analysis of density perturbations --…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Daniel Green , Bart Horn , Leonardo Senatore , Eva Silverstein

We develop an integral form for the bispectrum in general single-field inflation whose domain of validity includes models of inflation where the background evolution is not constrained to be slowly varying everywhere. Our integral form…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 Peter Adshead , Wayne Hu , V Miranda

An inflationary stage dominated by a $D$-term avoids the slow-roll problem of inflation in supergravity and may emerge in theories with a non-anomalous or anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry. The most intriguing and commonly invoked possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. R. Espinosa , A. Riotto , G. G. Ross

We use cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from the 9-year WMAP release to derive constraints on monodromy inflation, which is characterized by a linear inflaton potential with a periodic modulation. We identify two possible periodic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-01 Hiranya Peiris , Richard Easther , Raphael Flauger

The slow-roll approximation to inflation is ultimately justified by the presence of inflationary attractors for the orbits of the solutions of the dynamical equations in phase space. There are many indications that the inflaton field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-11 Valerio Faraoni

When cosmic strings are formed during inflation, they regrow to reach a scaling regime, leaving distinct imprints on the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). Such signatures, associated with specific primordial features, can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Mainak Baidya , Anish Ghoshal , David F. Mota

We study a mechanism to produce the circular polarization of primordial gravitational waves. The circular polarization is generated during the super-inflation driven by the Gauss-Bonnet term in the string-inspired cosmology. The instability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Masaki Satoh , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

We propose a new realization of axion monodromy inflation in which axion monodromy arises from torsional cycles in a type IIB compactification. A class of monomial potentials is obtained with specific values for the power index. Moreover,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-14 Yi-Fu Cai , Fang Chen , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Jerome Quintin

Current bounds from the polarization of the CMB predict the scale-invariant gravitational wave (GW) background of inflation to be out of reach for upcoming GW interferometers. This prospect dramatically changes if the inflaton is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Valerie Domcke , Mauro Pieroni , Pierre Binétruy

The brane-world scenario provides an intriguing possibility to explore the phenomenological cosmology implied by string/M theory. In this paper, we consider a modified Randall-Sundrum single brane model with two natural generalizations: a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-06 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Yen-Wei Liu , Keisuke Izumi , Pisin Chen

We revisit axion monodromy inflation in the context of UV-inspired models and point out that its cosmological observables are sensitive to heavy fields with masses far above the Hubble scale, such as the moduli of flux compactifications. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Enrico Pajer , Dong-Gang Wang , Bowei Zhang

We investigate the gravitational-wave background predicted by a two-scalar-field cosmological model that aims to unify primordial inflation with the dark sector, namely late-time dark energy and dark matter, in a single and self-consistent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-05 Orlando Luongo , Tommaso Mengoni , Paulo M. Sá

The original axion natural inflation model predicts a tensor-to-scalar ratio exceeding experimental limits. Conversely, in aligned axion inflation, inflation can proceed along trajectories emerging from near a saddle point of the two-field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Federico Greco

The spectrum of primordial gravitational waves is one of the most robust inflationary observables, often thought of as a direct probe of the energy scale of inflation. We present a simple model, where the dynamics controlling this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-13 Federico Piazza , David Pirtskhalava , Riccardo Rattazzi , Olivier Simon

We find multi-scalar effective field theories (EFTs) that can achieve a slow inflationary roll despite having a scalar potential that does not satisfy the usual slow-roll condition (d V)^2 << V^2/Mp^2. They evade the usual slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-16 Peter Adshead , Diego Blas , C. P. Burgess , Peter Hayman , Subodh P Patil

We study a new framework for brane-antibrane inflation where moduli stabilisation relies purely on perturbative corrections to the effective action. This guarantees that the model does not suffer from the eta-problem. The inflationary…

We study the inflationary gravitational wave background induced by Abelian gauge fields generated by non-minimal kinetic and axial couplings to the inflaton. We show that, up to slow-roll corrections, for coupling functions that share the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-20 Martin Teuscher , Ruth Durrer , Killian Martineau , Aurélien Barrau

We construct a class of single small field models of inflation that can predict, contrary to popular wisdom, an observable gravitational wave signal in the cosmic microwave background anisotropies. The spectral index, its running, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Ido Ben-Dayan , Ram Brustein

We propose the generic no-scale inflation inspired from string theory compactifications. We consider the K\"ahler potentials with an inflaton field $\varphi$, as well as one, two, and three K\"ahler moduli. Also, we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-09 Lina Wu , Tianjun Li

We consider a probe codimension-2 brane inflation scenario in a warped six-dimensional flux compactification. Our background model is Salam-Sezgin gauged supergravity with codimension-2 brane sources, which preserve N=1 supersymmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Hyun Min Lee , Antonios Papazoglou
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