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The temperature dependence of most solid-state properties is dominated by lattice vibrations, but metals display notable purely electronic effects at low temperature, such as the linear specific heat and the linear entropy, that were…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-15 Xavier Gonze , Christian Tantardini , Antoine Levitt

The properties of low-energy neutron-proton systems are studied in an effective field theory where only nucleons figure as relevant degrees of freedom. With a finite momentum cut-off regularization scheme, we show that the large scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tae-Sun Park

Within the minimum model of neutron stars (NS) consisting of neutrons, protons and electrons, a new approach is proposed for inferring the symmetry energy of super-dense neutron-rich nucleonic matter above twice the saturation density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-01 Bao-An Li , Wen-Jie Xie

The neutron-proton Fermi-energy difference and the correlation to nucleon separation energies for some magic nuclei are investigated with the Skyrme energy density functionals and nuclear masses, with which the nuclear symmetry energy at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-03-28 Ning Wang , Li Ou , Min Liu

We investigate the lattice dynamics and thermodynamics of nonmagnetic bcc vanadium as a function of temperature and pressure, using the first principles linear response linear-muffin-tin-orbital method. The calculated phonon density of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Xianwei Sha , R. E. Cohen

$^{1}S_{0}$ \textit{nn}-scattering length has been measured in the \textit{nd}-breakup reaction at 60 MeV. The experiment was performed in the final state interaction geometry with registration of all three secondary particles. The…

Direct experimental estimations of the low-energy ($1.5\sim10$ meV) complex dielectric constants spectrum and its temperature variation have been investigated for La$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$ thin films using terahertz time-domain…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Kida , M. Hangyo , M. Tonouchi

A density functional theory (DFT) of lattice fermion models is presented, which uses the single-particle density matrix gamma_{ij} as basic variable. A simple, explicit approximation to the interaction-energy functional W[gamma] of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Lopez-Sandoval , G. M. Pastor

We study charged-current neutrino cross sections on neutronrich nuclei in the mass $A\sim60$ region. Special attention is paid to environmental effects, i.e. finite temperature and density, on the cross sections. As these effects are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Sampaio , K. Langanke , G. Martinez-Pinedo

Understanding nuclear forces, infinite nuclear matter, and finite nuclei within a unified framework has remained a central challenge in nuclear physics for decades. While most \textit{ab initio} studies employ nonrelativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-03 Shihang Shen , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng , Jie Meng , Wei-Jiang Zou

We study the symmetry energy in infinite nuclear matter employing a non-relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach and using various new nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials, which fit np and pp scattering data very accurately. The potential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Engvik , M. Hjorth-Jensen , R. Machleidt , H. Muether , A. Polls

Motivated by precision computations of neutrino decoupling at MeV temperatures, we show how QED corrections to the thermal neutrino interaction rate can be related to the electron-positron spectral function as well as an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-13 G. Jackson , M. Laine

In a recent paper [PLB 837 (2023) 137669] we showed that all measured ($1s_\Lambda$, $1p_\Lambda$) pairs of $\Lambda$ binding energies in $\Lambda$-hypernuclei across the periodic table, $12\leq A \leq 208$, can be obtained from a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-15 E. Friedman , A. Gal

We present a search for possible spin dependent interactions of the neutron with matter through exchange of spin 1 bosons with axial vector couplings as envisioned in possible extensions of the Standard Model. This was sought using a slow…

We propose a new and unique dark matter candidate: $\sim 100$ eV to $\sim 10$ keV sterile neutrinos produced via lepton number-driven resonant MSW (Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein) conversion of active neutrinos. The requisite lepton number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiangdong Shi , George M. Fuller

We derive density-dependent corrections to the in-medium nucleon-nucleon interaction from the leading-order chiral three-nucleon force. To this order there are six distinct one-loop diagrams contributing to the in-medium nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We present a formalism for the matter effects in the Earth on low energy neutrino fluxes which is both accurate and has all advantages of a full analytic treatment. The oscillation probabilities are calculated up to second order term in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. N. Ioannisian , N. A. Kazarian , A. Yu. Smirnov , D. Wyler

We report new results from the Neutrino Elastic Scattering Observation with NaI (NEON) experiment in the search for light dark matter (LDM) using 2,636 kg$\cdot$days of NaI(Tl) exposure. The experiment employs an array of NaI(Tl) crystals…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-12-30 J. J. Choi , C. Ha , E. J. Jeon , J. Y. Kim , K. W. Kim , S. H. Kim , S. K. Kim , Y. D. Kim , Y. J. Ko , B. C. Koh , S. H. Lee , I. S. Lee , H. Lee , H. S. Lee , J. S. Lee , Y. M. Oh , B. J. Park

Properties of asymmetric nuclear matter are derived from various many-body approaches. This includes phenomenological ones like the Skyrme Hartree-Fock and relativistic mean field approaches, which are adjusted to fit properties of nuclei,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-28 P. Gögelein , E. N. E. van Dalen , Kh. Gad , Kh. S. A. Hassaneen , H. Müther

Realistic nucleon-nucleon interaction induce correlations to the nuclear many-body system which lead to a fragmentation of the single-particle strength over a wide range of energies and momenta. We address the question of how this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Arnau Rios , Artur Polls , Angels Ramos , Herbert Müther
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