English
Related papers

Related papers: Lithium abundances in exoplanet-hosts stars

200 papers

Lithium abundances have been determined in more than 100 metal-poor halo stars both in the field and in clusters. From these data we find trends of Li with both temperature and metallicity and a real dispersion in Li abundances in the Spite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Megan C. Novicki , Alex Stephens

We report the discovery of a peculiar set of old super-metal-rich dwarf stars with orbits of low eccentricity that reach a maximum height from the Galactic plane between $\sim$ 0.5-1.5 kpc observed by the \emph{Gaia}-ESO Survey. These stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 M. L. L. Dantas , R. Smiljanic , R. Boesso , H. Rocha-Pinto , L. Magrini , G. Guiglion , D. Romano

We report results from lithium abundance determinations using high resolution spectral analysis of the 107 metal-rich stars from the Calan-Hertfordshire Extrasolar Planet Search programme. We set out to understand the lithium distribution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Ya. V. Pavlenko , J. S. Jenkins , O. M. Ivanyuk , H. R. A. Jones , B. M. Kaminsky , Yu. P. Lyubchik , L. A. Yakovina

We investigate if there is a difference in the lithium abundances of stars belonging to two halo populations of F and G main-sequence stars previously found to differ in [alpha/Fe] for the metallicity range -1.4 < [Fe/H] < -0.7. Li…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 P. E. Nissen , W. J. Schuster

Reconstructing the Galactic evolution of lithium (Li) is the main tool used to constrain the source(s) of Li enrichment in the Galaxy. Recent results have suggested a decline in Li at supersolar metallicities, which may indicate reduced…

We investigate a population of transiting planets that receive relatively modest stellar insolation, indicating equilibrium temperatures $< 1000$ K, and for which the heating mechanism that inflates hot Jupiters does not appear to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Neil Miller , Jonathan J. Fortney

We have derived beryllium abundances in a wide sample of stars hosting planets, with spectral types in the range F7V-K0V, aimed at studying in detail the effects of the presence of planets on the structure and evolution of the associated…

The lithium present in the photospheres of solar-type stars is transported to the inner parts by convection, reaching regions even somewhat below the convection zone, by non-standard transport mechanisms. In stars with deeper convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-04 Giulia Martos , Jorge Meléndez , Anne Rathsam , Gabriela Carvalho Silva

Using high-resolution, high quality spectra we investigate the presence of $^6$Li in two lithium-poor stars that host extrasolar planetary systems. We present improved atomic and molecular line lists for the region in the vicinity of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Avi M. Mandell , Jian Ge , Norm Murray

The host star metallicity provide a measure of the conditions in protoplanetary disks at the time of planet formation. Using a sample of over 20,000 Kepler stars with spectroscopic metallicities from the LAMOST survey, we explore how the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai , Antonio Frasca , Joanna Molenda-Zakowicz

We present the abundance ratios [X/H] of a large set of chemical species with condensation temperatures from 75 to 1600 K in an almost complete set of 105 planet-host stars and in a volume-limited comparison sample of 88 stars without any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ecuvillon , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , M. Mayor , G. Gilli

Abundances of lithium, carbon, and oxygen have been derived using spectral synthesis for a sample of 249 bright F, G, and K Northern Hemisphere dwarf stars from the high-resolution spectra acquired with the VUES spectrograph at the Moletai…

In this article we present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of more than 50 extra-solar planet host stars. Stellar atmospheric parameters and metallicities are derived using high resolution and high S/N spectra. The spectroscopy results,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , R. Rebolo , S. Udry

Aims. To explore the possible chemical signature of planet formation in the binary system HAT-P-4, by studying abundance vs condensation temperature Tc trends. The star HAT-P-4 hosts a planet detected by transits while its stellar companion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 C. Saffe , E. Jofré , E. Martioli , M. Flores , R. Petrucci , M. Jaque Arancibia

Metal-poor stars are crucially important for understanding the early Galaxy, first stars, and the Universe. In this series of papers, we present a homogeneous non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) abundances analysis of 12 elements for…

Most of relatively warm, unevolved metal-poor stars ($T_{\rm eff}\gtrsim 5800\,\mathrm{K}$ and $[{\rm Fe/H}]\lesssim -1.5$) exhibit almost constant lithium abundances, irrespective of metallicity or effective temperature, and thus form the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Tadafumi Matsuno , Wako Aoki , Takuma Suda , Haining Li

We present stellar parameters and metallicities for 29 planet-host stars, as well as for a large volume-limited sample of 53 stars not known to be orbited by any planetary-mass companion. These stars add to the results presented in our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , J. P. Bento , P. C. Almeida , S. G. Sousa , A. Ecuvillon

We present a survey of lithium abundances in 185 main- sequence field stars with Teff between 5600 and 6600 K and [Fe/H] from -1.4 to +0.2 based on high-resolution spectra of 130 stars and a reanalysis of data from Lambert et al. (1991).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Y. Q. Chen , P. E. Nissen , T. Benoni , G. Zhao

The existence of one percent of lithium-rich giant stars among normal, lithium-poor giant stars continues to be poorly explained. By merging two catalogues, one containing 10,535 lithium-rich giant stars with lithium abundances ranging from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-09 R. de la Reza

Lithium abundances are presented for a sample of 181 nearby F and G dwarfs with accurate {\it Hipparcos} parallaxes. The stars are on circular orbits about the Galactic centre and, hence, are identified as belonging to the thin disk. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David L. Lambert , Bacham E. Reddy