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Fairness in AI-driven decision-making systems has become a critical concern, especially when these systems directly affect human lives. This paper explores the public's comprehension of fairness in healthcare recommendations. We conducted a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Veronica Kecki , Alan Said

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), or more generally data-driven algorithms, has become ubiquitous in today's society. Yet, in many cases and especially when stakes are high, humans still make final decisions. The critical question,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Eli Ben-Michael , D. James Greiner , Melody Huang , Kosuke Imai , Zhichao Jiang , Sooahn Shin

This position paper argues that the image processing community should broaden its focus from purely model-centric development to include agentic system design as an essential complementary paradigm. While deep learning has significantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Jinjin Gu

Distributed system as e.g. artificial immune systems, complex adaptive systems, or multi-agent systems are widely used in Computer Science, e.g. for network security, optimisations, or simulations. In these systems, small entities move…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2008-05-14 Michael Hilker

Motivation: Many researchers with domain expertise are unable to easily apply machine learning to their bioinformatics data due to a lack of machine learning and/or coding expertise. Methods that have been proposed thus far to automate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-29 William La Cava , Heather Williams , Weixuan Fu , Steve Vitale , Durga Srivatsan , Jason H. Moore

This paper presents a novel, structured decision support framework that systematically aligns diverse artificial intelligence (AI) agent architectures, reactive, cognitive, hybrid, and learning, with the comprehensive National Institute of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Masike Malatji

A new wave of decision-support systems are being built today using AI services that draw insights from data (like text and video) and incorporate them in human-in-the-loop assistance. However, just as we expect humans to be ethical, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Biplav Srivastava , Francesca Rossi

Modern AI image classifiers have made impressive advances in recent years, but their performance often appears strange or violates expectations of users. This suggests humans engage in cognitive anthropomorphism: expecting AI to have the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Shane T. Mueller

The immune system normally protects the human host against death by infection. However, when an immune response is mistakenly directed at self antigens, autoimmune disease can occur. We describe a model of protein evolution to simulate the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Jun Sun , David J. Earl , Michael W. Deem

Recommender systems have become a pervasive part of our daily online experience, and are one of the most widely used applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Therefore, regulations and requirements for trustworthy…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Dominik Kowald

AI-enabled capabilities are reaching the requisite level of maturity to be deployed in the real world, yet do not always make correct or safe decisions. One way of addressing these concerns is to leverage AI control systems alongside and in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Walt Woods , Alexander Grushin , Simon Khan , Alvaro Velasquez

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly becoming integrated into military Command and Control (C2) systems as a strategic priority for many defence forces. The successful implementation of AI is promising to herald a significant leap in C2…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Jacob Simpson , Rudolph Oosthuizen , Sondoss El Sawah , Hussein Abbass

Many feature subset selection (FSS) algorithms have been proposed, but not all of them are appropriate for a given feature selection problem. At the same time, so far there is rarely a good way to choose appropriate FSS algorithms for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-02-05 Guangtao Wang , Qinbao Song , Heli Sun , Xueying Zhang , Baowen Xu , Yuming Zhou

The adaptive immune system provides a diverse set of molecules that can mount specific responses against a multitude of pathogens. Memory is a key feature of adaptive immunity, which allows organisms to respond more readily upon…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-14 Oskar H Schnaack , Armita Nourmohammad

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support systems (CDSS) promise to enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in computational pathology. However, human-AI collaboration might introduce automation bias, where users…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Emely Rosbach , Jonathan Ganz , Jonas Ammeling , Andreas Riener , Marc Aubreville

In mobile robotics, a solid test for adaptation is the ability of a control system to function not only in a diverse number of physical environments, but also on a number of different robotic platforms. This paper demonstrates that a set of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-06-03 Amanda Whitbrook , Uwe Aickelin , Jonathan M. Garibaldi

The mammalian adaptive immune system has evolved over millions of years to become an incredibly effective defense against foreign antigens. The adaptive immune system's humoral response creates plasma B cells and memory B cells, each with…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-21 Stephen Lindsly , Maya Gupta , Cooper Stansbury , Indika Rajapakse

The burgeoning integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into human society brings forth significant implications for societal governance and safety. While considerable strides have been made in addressing AI alignment challenges,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Zhaowei Zhang , Fengshuo Bai , Mingzhi Wang , Haoyang Ye , Chengdong Ma , Yaodong Yang

We present components of an AI-assisted academic writing system including citation recommendation and introduction writing. The system recommends citations by considering the user's current document context to provide relevant suggestions.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Daniel J. Liebling , Malcolm Kane , Madeleine Grunde-Mclaughlin , Ian J. Lang , Subhashini Venugopalan , Michael P. Brenner

Recommender Systems are a subclass of machine learning systems that employ sophisticated information filtering strategies to reduce the search time and suggest the most relevant items to any particular user. Hybrid recommender systems…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Pratik K. Biswas , Songlin Liu