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Motivated by a problem posed by David A. Singer in 1999 and by the elastic spherical curves, we study the spherical curves whose curvature is expressed in terms of the distance to a great circle (or from a point). By introducing the notion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Ildefonso Castro , Ildefonso Castro-Infantes , Jesús Castro-Infantes

We calculate the algebraic $K$-theory of the coordinate ring of a planar cuspidal curve over a regular $\mathbb{F}_p$-algebra, thereby verifying a conjecture due to Hesselholt. In the course of the proof we compute the Picard group of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Vigleik Angeltveit

Some geometry on non-singular cubic curves, mainly over finite fields, is surveyed. Such a curve has 9,3,1 or 0 points of inflexion, and cubic curves are classified accordingly. The group structure and the possible numbers of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-25 A. A. Bruen , J. W. P. Hirschfeld , D. L. Wehlau

Given a smooth plane quartic curve C over a field k of characteristic 0, with Jacobian variety J, and a marked rational point P of C(k), we construct a reductive group G and a G-variety X, together with an injection J(k)/2J(k) -> G(k)\X(k).…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Jack A. Thorne

We show that the counting of rational curves on a complete toric variety that are in general position to the toric prime divisors coincides with the counting of certain tropical curves. The proof is algebraic-geometric and relies on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takeo Nishinou , Bernd Siebert

We provide a complete classification of the singularities of cluster algebras of finite type with trivial coefficients. Alongside, we develop a constructive desingularization of these singularities via blowups in regular centers over fields…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Angelica Benito , Eleonore Faber , Hussein Mourtada , Bernd Schober

We construct normalized differentials on families of curves of infinite genus. Such curves are used to investigate integrable PDE's such as the focusing Nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-16 T. Kappeler , P. Lohrmann , P. Topalov

In recent years, many useful applications of the polynomial method have emerged in finite geometry. Indeed, algebraic curves, especially those defined by R\'edei-type polynomials, are powerful in studying blocking sets. In this paper, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Shamil Asgarli , Dragos Ghioca , Chi Hoi Yip

This paper describes the foundations of a differential geometry of a quaternionic curves. The Frenet-Serret equations and the evolutes and evolvents of a particular quaternionic curve are accordingly determined. This new formulation takes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Sergio Giardino

A characterization is given for directed graphs that yield graph $C^*$-algebras with continuous trace. This is established for row-finite graphs with no sources first using a groupoid approach, and extended to the general case via the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Danny Crytser

We give a characterization of the Deligne-Lusztig curve associated to the Suzuki group based on the genus and the number of rational points of the curve.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Fernando Torres

The purpose of this article is to find a family of curves parametrized by arc length and that depend on an angular function and an intrinsic fraction function, which is defined as the quotient between torsion and curvature. We find for this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Héctor Efrén Guerrero Mora

In this paper we define and construct a new class of algebraic surfaces in three-dimensional Euclidean space generated by a curve and a congruence of circles. We study their properties and visualize them with the program Mathematica.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Sonja Gorjanc , Ema Jurkin

We consider the reduction of an elliptic curve defined over the rational numbers modulo primes in a given arithmetic progression and investigate how often the subgroup of rational points of this reduced curve is cyclic as a special case of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Yildirim Akbal , Ahmet Muhtar Guloglu

A family of plane oriented continuous paths depending on a fixed real positive number $R$ is considered. For any point $x$ on the path, the previous points lie out of any circle of radius $R$ having at $x$ interior normal in a suitable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Nico Lombardi , Marco Longinetti , Paolo Manselli , Adriana Venturi

In the past several years, Howe curves have been studied actively in the field of algebraic curves over fields of positive characteristic. Here, a Howe curve is defined as the desingularization of the fiber product over a projective line of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Tomoki Moriya , Momonari Kudo

In this article we provide another method for obtaining explicit formulas yielding counts of secant planes to a projective curve. We formulate the problem in terms of Segre classes of suitable bundles over the symmetric product of the curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Mara Ungureanu

This paper provides (in french) a framework for an alternative demonstration of result of Khimshiashvili and Panina on the characterization of critical points of the area on the manifold of polygons with fixed sidelengths as being the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Jean-Christophe Leger

In this review paper we present a stable Lagrangian numerical method for computing plane curves evolution driven by the fourth order geometric equation. The numerical scheme and computational examples are presented.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Karol Mikula , Daniel Sevcovic

A circulant (di)graph is a (di)graph on n vertices that admits a cyclic automorphism of order n. This paper provides a survey of the work that has been done on finding the automorphism groups of circulant (di)graphs, including the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joy Morris